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Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study
OBJECTIVE: Adolescent substance use is an area of concern because early substance use is associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Parenting style, defined as the general style of parenting, as well as substance-specific parenting practices may influence children's substance use behavi...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735309/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26769781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008979 |
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author | Berge, J Sundell, K Öjehagen, A Håkansson, A |
author_facet | Berge, J Sundell, K Öjehagen, A Håkansson, A |
author_sort | Berge, J |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Adolescent substance use is an area of concern because early substance use is associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Parenting style, defined as the general style of parenting, as well as substance-specific parenting practices may influence children's substance use behaviour. The present study aims to probe the impact of parenting style on adolescent substance use. METHOD: A cohort of 1268 adolescents (48% girls), aged 12–13 years at baseline, from 21 junior high schools was assessed in the first semester of junior high school, and then again in the last semester of the 9th grade, 32 months later. Parenting style, operationalised as a fourfold classification of parenting styles, including established risk factors for adolescent substance use, were measured at baseline. RESULTS: Neglectful parenting style was associated with worse substance use outcomes across all substances. After adjusting for other proximal risk factors in multivariate analyses, parenting style was found to be unrelated to substance use outcomes with one exception: authoritative parenting style was associated with less frequent drinking. Association with deviant peers, delinquent behaviour, provision of alcohol by parents, and previous use of other substances were associated with substance use outcomes at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study indicate that parenting style may be less important for adolescent substance use outcomes than what has previously been assumed, and that association with deviant peers and delinquent behaviour may be more important for adolescent substance use outcomes than general parenting style. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4735309 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47353092016-02-09 Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study Berge, J Sundell, K Öjehagen, A Håkansson, A BMJ Open Addiction OBJECTIVE: Adolescent substance use is an area of concern because early substance use is associated with a higher risk of adverse outcomes. Parenting style, defined as the general style of parenting, as well as substance-specific parenting practices may influence children's substance use behaviour. The present study aims to probe the impact of parenting style on adolescent substance use. METHOD: A cohort of 1268 adolescents (48% girls), aged 12–13 years at baseline, from 21 junior high schools was assessed in the first semester of junior high school, and then again in the last semester of the 9th grade, 32 months later. Parenting style, operationalised as a fourfold classification of parenting styles, including established risk factors for adolescent substance use, were measured at baseline. RESULTS: Neglectful parenting style was associated with worse substance use outcomes across all substances. After adjusting for other proximal risk factors in multivariate analyses, parenting style was found to be unrelated to substance use outcomes with one exception: authoritative parenting style was associated with less frequent drinking. Association with deviant peers, delinquent behaviour, provision of alcohol by parents, and previous use of other substances were associated with substance use outcomes at follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study indicate that parenting style may be less important for adolescent substance use outcomes than what has previously been assumed, and that association with deviant peers and delinquent behaviour may be more important for adolescent substance use outcomes than general parenting style. BMJ Publishing Group 2016-01-14 /pmc/articles/PMC4735309/ /pubmed/26769781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008979 Text en Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/ This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Addiction Berge, J Sundell, K Öjehagen, A Håkansson, A Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study |
title | Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study |
title_full | Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study |
title_fullStr | Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study |
title_full_unstemmed | Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study |
title_short | Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study |
title_sort | role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a swedish longitudinal cohort study |
topic | Addiction |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4735309/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26769781 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008979 |
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