Polyallelic structural variants can provide accurate, highly informative genetic markers focused on diagnosis and therapeutic targets: Accuracy vs. Precision

Structural variants (SVs) include all insertions, deletions, and rearrangements in the genome, with several common types of nucleotide repeats including single sequence repeats, short tandem repeats, and insertion‐deletion length variants. Polyallelic SVs provide highly informative markers for association studies with well‐phenotyped cohorts. SVs can influence gene regulation by affecting epigenetics, transcription, splicing, and/or translation.1 Accurate assays of polyallelic SV loci are required to define the range and allele frequency of variable length alleles.2