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A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada

We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crow...

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Autores principales: Kelley, Neil P., Motani, Ryosuke, Embree, Patrick, Orchard, Michael J.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: PeerJ Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4741062/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855868
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1626
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author Kelley, Neil P.
Motani, Ryosuke
Embree, Patrick
Orchard, Michael J.
author_facet Kelley, Neil P.
Motani, Ryosuke
Embree, Patrick
Orchard, Michael J.
author_sort Kelley, Neil P.
collection PubMed
description We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crowns and striated enamel. These features are shared with the Early Triassic genus Utatsusaurus known from coeval deposits in Japan and British Columbia. An additional specimen exhibits a different dentition characterized by relatively small, rounded posterior teeth resembling other Early Triassic ichthyopterygians, particularly Grippia. This Nevada assemblage marks a southward latitudinal extension for Early Triassic ichthyopterygians along the eastern margin of Panthalassa and indicates repeated trans-hemispheric dispersal events in Early Triassic ichthyopterygians.
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spelling pubmed-47410622016-02-05 A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada Kelley, Neil P. Motani, Ryosuke Embree, Patrick Orchard, Michael J. PeerJ Evolutionary Studies We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crowns and striated enamel. These features are shared with the Early Triassic genus Utatsusaurus known from coeval deposits in Japan and British Columbia. An additional specimen exhibits a different dentition characterized by relatively small, rounded posterior teeth resembling other Early Triassic ichthyopterygians, particularly Grippia. This Nevada assemblage marks a southward latitudinal extension for Early Triassic ichthyopterygians along the eastern margin of Panthalassa and indicates repeated trans-hemispheric dispersal events in Early Triassic ichthyopterygians. PeerJ Inc. 2016-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC4741062/ /pubmed/26855868 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1626 Text en © 2016 Kelley et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.
spellingShingle Evolutionary Studies
Kelley, Neil P.
Motani, Ryosuke
Embree, Patrick
Orchard, Michael J.
A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
title A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
title_full A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
title_fullStr A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
title_full_unstemmed A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
title_short A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
title_sort new lower triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from fossil hill, nevada
topic Evolutionary Studies
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4741062/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855868
http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1626
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