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A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada
We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crow...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
PeerJ Inc.
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4741062/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855868 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1626 |
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author | Kelley, Neil P. Motani, Ryosuke Embree, Patrick Orchard, Michael J. |
author_facet | Kelley, Neil P. Motani, Ryosuke Embree, Patrick Orchard, Michael J. |
author_sort | Kelley, Neil P. |
collection | PubMed |
description | We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crowns and striated enamel. These features are shared with the Early Triassic genus Utatsusaurus known from coeval deposits in Japan and British Columbia. An additional specimen exhibits a different dentition characterized by relatively small, rounded posterior teeth resembling other Early Triassic ichthyopterygians, particularly Grippia. This Nevada assemblage marks a southward latitudinal extension for Early Triassic ichthyopterygians along the eastern margin of Panthalassa and indicates repeated trans-hemispheric dispersal events in Early Triassic ichthyopterygians. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4741062 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | PeerJ Inc. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47410622016-02-05 A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada Kelley, Neil P. Motani, Ryosuke Embree, Patrick Orchard, Michael J. PeerJ Evolutionary Studies We report a new ichthyopterygian assemblage from Lower Triassic horizons of the Prida Formation at Fossil Hill in central Nevada. Although fragmentary, the specimens collected so far document a diverse fauna. One partial jaw exhibits isodont dentition with blunt tipped, mesiodistally compressed crowns and striated enamel. These features are shared with the Early Triassic genus Utatsusaurus known from coeval deposits in Japan and British Columbia. An additional specimen exhibits a different dentition characterized by relatively small, rounded posterior teeth resembling other Early Triassic ichthyopterygians, particularly Grippia. This Nevada assemblage marks a southward latitudinal extension for Early Triassic ichthyopterygians along the eastern margin of Panthalassa and indicates repeated trans-hemispheric dispersal events in Early Triassic ichthyopterygians. PeerJ Inc. 2016-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC4741062/ /pubmed/26855868 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1626 Text en © 2016 Kelley et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited. |
spellingShingle | Evolutionary Studies Kelley, Neil P. Motani, Ryosuke Embree, Patrick Orchard, Michael J. A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada |
title | A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada |
title_full | A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada |
title_fullStr | A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada |
title_full_unstemmed | A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada |
title_short | A new Lower Triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from Fossil Hill, Nevada |
title_sort | new lower triassic ichthyopterygian assemblage from fossil hill, nevada |
topic | Evolutionary Studies |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4741062/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26855868 http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1626 |
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