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Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users

BACKGROUND: Addiction has surpassed the boundaries of health and treatment and turned into a social crisis and a debilitating and major concern in today’s world. Amphetamine, one of the addictive drugs, is classified as psycho-stimulants drugs, which increase arousal, alertness, and motor activity....

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Autores principales: Sadeghi, Hasan, Ebrahimi, Leyla, Vatandoust, Leyla
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Kowsar 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744904/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26870707
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.21905
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author Sadeghi, Hasan
Ebrahimi, Leyla
Vatandoust, Leyla
author_facet Sadeghi, Hasan
Ebrahimi, Leyla
Vatandoust, Leyla
author_sort Sadeghi, Hasan
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Addiction has surpassed the boundaries of health and treatment and turned into a social crisis and a debilitating and major concern in today’s world. Amphetamine, one of the addictive drugs, is classified as psycho-stimulants drugs, which increase arousal, alertness, and motor activity. Humans report that this drug produces a significant euphoria and is highly addictive. OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hope therapy protocol (HTP) on depression reduction and hope increase in amphetamine users. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study has a quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups. The sample included all amphetamine consumers referring to day drug addiction treatment center in Ray City, Iran, selected with convenience method. In order to analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was applied using SPSS software. RESULTS: The results showed that F value of mean scores in depression and hope post-tests of the experimental and control groups are 24.94 and 25.73, respectively, which are significant (P < 0.01). Therefore, hope therapy training could reduce depressive symptoms in amphetamine consumers and improve their hope. CONCLUSIONS: Performing HTP can improve hopefulness and symptoms of patients, specially addicted ones. In addition, it can prevent substance abusers from returning to drugs and leaving the treatment period unfinished.
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spelling pubmed-47449042016-02-11 Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users Sadeghi, Hasan Ebrahimi, Leyla Vatandoust, Leyla Int J High Risk Behav Addict Research Article BACKGROUND: Addiction has surpassed the boundaries of health and treatment and turned into a social crisis and a debilitating and major concern in today’s world. Amphetamine, one of the addictive drugs, is classified as psycho-stimulants drugs, which increase arousal, alertness, and motor activity. Humans report that this drug produces a significant euphoria and is highly addictive. OBJECTIVES: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of hope therapy protocol (HTP) on depression reduction and hope increase in amphetamine users. PATIENTS AND METHODS: This study has a quasi-experimental design with experimental and control groups. The sample included all amphetamine consumers referring to day drug addiction treatment center in Ray City, Iran, selected with convenience method. In order to analyze the data, multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) was applied using SPSS software. RESULTS: The results showed that F value of mean scores in depression and hope post-tests of the experimental and control groups are 24.94 and 25.73, respectively, which are significant (P < 0.01). Therefore, hope therapy training could reduce depressive symptoms in amphetamine consumers and improve their hope. CONCLUSIONS: Performing HTP can improve hopefulness and symptoms of patients, specially addicted ones. In addition, it can prevent substance abusers from returning to drugs and leaving the treatment period unfinished. Kowsar 2015-12-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4744904/ /pubmed/26870707 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.21905 Text en Copyright © 2015, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Sadeghi, Hasan
Ebrahimi, Leyla
Vatandoust, Leyla
Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users
title Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users
title_full Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users
title_fullStr Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users
title_short Effectiveness of Hope Therapy Protocol on Depression and Hope in Amphetamine Users
title_sort effectiveness of hope therapy protocol on depression and hope in amphetamine users
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4744904/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26870707
http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.21905
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