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Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to measure and evaluate whole-body vibration (WBV) exposure among drivers of mining vehicles in the Barents region. STUDY DESIGN: In the period from November 2012 to August 2014, this cross-sectional study was carried out at 3 mines in Finland, Norway and Sweden as part of the M...

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Autores principales: Burström, Lage, Hyvärinen, Ville, Johnsen, Magnar, Pettersson, Hans
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Co-Action Publishing 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4749864/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26864832
http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.29373
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author Burström, Lage
Hyvärinen, Ville
Johnsen, Magnar
Pettersson, Hans
author_facet Burström, Lage
Hyvärinen, Ville
Johnsen, Magnar
Pettersson, Hans
author_sort Burström, Lage
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: We aimed to measure and evaluate whole-body vibration (WBV) exposure among drivers of mining vehicles in the Barents region. STUDY DESIGN: In the period from November 2012 to August 2014, this cross-sectional study was carried out at 3 mines in Finland, Norway and Sweden as part of the MineHealth project. METHODS: Measurements of WBV were conducted on the surface of the driver's seat during normal work in accordance with international standards. Personal data on daily exposure times were collected by a questionnaire. RESULTS: Measurements were conducted on 95 different mining vehicles both as root mean square (RMS) value and vibration dose value (VDV) representing different manufacturers, models and capacities. Of the 453 miners who answered the questionnaire, 232 indicated that they were exposed to WBV during their working day. The results show that the mean daily exposure time varies between 1.9 and 6.7 h for different vehicles. The calculated mean A(8) could be found in an interval between 0.2 and 1.0 m/s(2) and the corresponding 8-h VDV fell between 7 and 17 m/s(1.75). CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to WBV among operators of mining vehicles may be a serious health and safety problem in the mines studied. The employers ought, therefore, take active steps to reduce exposure in accordance with the European vibration directive. Moreover, since some groups of drivers are exposed to vibration that is close to or exceeds the exposure limit values, the employer should take immediate action to reduce exposure below these values.
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spelling pubmed-47498642016-03-01 Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region Burström, Lage Hyvärinen, Ville Johnsen, Magnar Pettersson, Hans Int J Circumpolar Health Original Research Article OBJECTIVES: We aimed to measure and evaluate whole-body vibration (WBV) exposure among drivers of mining vehicles in the Barents region. STUDY DESIGN: In the period from November 2012 to August 2014, this cross-sectional study was carried out at 3 mines in Finland, Norway and Sweden as part of the MineHealth project. METHODS: Measurements of WBV were conducted on the surface of the driver's seat during normal work in accordance with international standards. Personal data on daily exposure times were collected by a questionnaire. RESULTS: Measurements were conducted on 95 different mining vehicles both as root mean square (RMS) value and vibration dose value (VDV) representing different manufacturers, models and capacities. Of the 453 miners who answered the questionnaire, 232 indicated that they were exposed to WBV during their working day. The results show that the mean daily exposure time varies between 1.9 and 6.7 h for different vehicles. The calculated mean A(8) could be found in an interval between 0.2 and 1.0 m/s(2) and the corresponding 8-h VDV fell between 7 and 17 m/s(1.75). CONCLUSIONS: Exposure to WBV among operators of mining vehicles may be a serious health and safety problem in the mines studied. The employers ought, therefore, take active steps to reduce exposure in accordance with the European vibration directive. Moreover, since some groups of drivers are exposed to vibration that is close to or exceeds the exposure limit values, the employer should take immediate action to reduce exposure below these values. Co-Action Publishing 2016-02-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4749864/ /pubmed/26864832 http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.29373 Text en © 2016 Lage Burström et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, allowing third parties to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format and to remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially, provided the original work is properly cited and states its license.
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Burström, Lage
Hyvärinen, Ville
Johnsen, Magnar
Pettersson, Hans
Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region
title Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region
title_full Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region
title_fullStr Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region
title_full_unstemmed Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region
title_short Exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the Barents region
title_sort exposure to whole-body vibration in open-cast mines in the barents region
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4749864/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26864832
http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/ijch.v75.29373
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