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Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function
BACKGROUND: The association between body mass index (BMI) and cognitive function is a public health issue. This study investigated the relationship between obesity and cognitive impairment which was assessed by the Korean version of the Mini-mental state examination (K-MMSE) among mid- and old-aged...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Public Library of Science
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4751283/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26867138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148908 |
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author | Kim, Sujin Kim, Yongjoo Park, Sang Min |
author_facet | Kim, Sujin Kim, Yongjoo Park, Sang Min |
author_sort | Kim, Sujin |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: The association between body mass index (BMI) and cognitive function is a public health issue. This study investigated the relationship between obesity and cognitive impairment which was assessed by the Korean version of the Mini-mental state examination (K-MMSE) among mid- and old-aged people in South Korea. METHODS: A cohort of 5,125 adults, age 45 or older with normal cognitive function (K-MMSE≥24) at baseline (2006), was derived from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) 2006~2012. The association between baseline BMI and risk of cognitive impairment was assessed using multiple logistic regression models. We also assessed baseline BMI and change of cognitive function over the 6-year follow-up using multiple linear regressions. RESULTS: During the follow-up, 358 cases of severe cognitive impairment were identified. Those with baseline BMI≥25 kg/m(2) than normal-weight (18.5≤BMI<23 kg/m(2)) were marginally less likely to experience the development of severe cognitive impairment (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.52 to 1.03; P(trend) = 0.03). This relationship was stronger among female (aOR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.40 to 1.00; P(trend) = 0.01) and participants with low-normal K-MMSE score (MMSE: 24–26) at baseline (aOR = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.35 to 0.98; P(trend)<0.01). In addition, a slower decline of cognitive function was observed in obese individuals than those with normal weight, especially among women and those with low-normal K-MMSE score at baseline. CONCLUSION: In this nationally representative study, we found that obesity was associated with lower risk of cognitive decline among mid- and old-age population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4751283 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47512832016-02-26 Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function Kim, Sujin Kim, Yongjoo Park, Sang Min PLoS One Research Article BACKGROUND: The association between body mass index (BMI) and cognitive function is a public health issue. This study investigated the relationship between obesity and cognitive impairment which was assessed by the Korean version of the Mini-mental state examination (K-MMSE) among mid- and old-aged people in South Korea. METHODS: A cohort of 5,125 adults, age 45 or older with normal cognitive function (K-MMSE≥24) at baseline (2006), was derived from the Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA) 2006~2012. The association between baseline BMI and risk of cognitive impairment was assessed using multiple logistic regression models. We also assessed baseline BMI and change of cognitive function over the 6-year follow-up using multiple linear regressions. RESULTS: During the follow-up, 358 cases of severe cognitive impairment were identified. Those with baseline BMI≥25 kg/m(2) than normal-weight (18.5≤BMI<23 kg/m(2)) were marginally less likely to experience the development of severe cognitive impairment (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.52 to 1.03; P(trend) = 0.03). This relationship was stronger among female (aOR = 0.63, 95% CI = 0.40 to 1.00; P(trend) = 0.01) and participants with low-normal K-MMSE score (MMSE: 24–26) at baseline (aOR = 0.59, 95% CI = 0.35 to 0.98; P(trend)<0.01). In addition, a slower decline of cognitive function was observed in obese individuals than those with normal weight, especially among women and those with low-normal K-MMSE score at baseline. CONCLUSION: In this nationally representative study, we found that obesity was associated with lower risk of cognitive decline among mid- and old-age population. Public Library of Science 2016-02-11 /pmc/articles/PMC4751283/ /pubmed/26867138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148908 Text en © 2016 Kim et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kim, Sujin Kim, Yongjoo Park, Sang Min Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function |
title | Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function |
title_full | Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function |
title_fullStr | Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function |
title_full_unstemmed | Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function |
title_short | Body Mass Index and Decline of Cognitive Function |
title_sort | body mass index and decline of cognitive function |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4751283/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26867138 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0148908 |
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