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The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing

BACKGROUND/AIMS: Mucosal healing (MH) is a proposed therapeutic goal for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Whether MH is the final goal for UC, however, remains under debate. Therefore, to elucidate clinical variables predicting relapse after MH in UC could be useful for establishing further th...

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Autores principales: Yoshino, Takuya, Yamakawa, Kohei, Nishimura, Satoshi, Watanabe, Koutaro, Yazumi, Shujiro
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4754520/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26884733
http://dx.doi.org/10.5217/ir.2016.14.1.37
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author Yoshino, Takuya
Yamakawa, Kohei
Nishimura, Satoshi
Watanabe, Koutaro
Yazumi, Shujiro
author_facet Yoshino, Takuya
Yamakawa, Kohei
Nishimura, Satoshi
Watanabe, Koutaro
Yazumi, Shujiro
author_sort Yoshino, Takuya
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND/AIMS: Mucosal healing (MH) is a proposed therapeutic goal for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Whether MH is the final goal for UC, however, remains under debate. Therefore, to elucidate clinical variables predicting relapse after MH in UC could be useful for establishing further therapeutic strategy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the predictive variables for relapse in UC-patients after achieving MH. METHODS: From April 2010 to February 2015, 298 UC-patients treated at Kitano Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. MH was defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0 or 1. The cumulative relapse free rate after achieving MH was evaluated. Predictive variables for relapse in UC-patients were assessed by Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: Of 298 UC-patients, 88 (29.5%) achieved MH. Of the 88 UC patients who achieved MH, 21 (23.9%) experienced UC-relapse. Based on Kaplan-Meier analysis, the cumulative relapse free rate at 1, 3, and 5 years after achieving MH was 87.9%, 70.2%, and 63.8%, respectively. The cumulative relapse free rate tended to be higher in the Mayo-0 group (76.9%) than in the Mayo-1 group (54.1%) at 5 years, although the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.313). Cox regression analysis indicated that the use of an immunomodulator was a predictive variable for relapse in UC-patients after achieving MH (P=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrated that the prognosis of UC patients after achieving endoscopic MH could be based on UC refractoriness requiring an immunomodulator.
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spelling pubmed-47545202016-02-16 The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing Yoshino, Takuya Yamakawa, Kohei Nishimura, Satoshi Watanabe, Koutaro Yazumi, Shujiro Intest Res Original Article BACKGROUND/AIMS: Mucosal healing (MH) is a proposed therapeutic goal for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC). Whether MH is the final goal for UC, however, remains under debate. Therefore, to elucidate clinical variables predicting relapse after MH in UC could be useful for establishing further therapeutic strategy. The aim of this study is to evaluate the predictive variables for relapse in UC-patients after achieving MH. METHODS: From April 2010 to February 2015, 298 UC-patients treated at Kitano Hospital were retrospectively analyzed. MH was defined as Mayo endoscopic subscore of 0 or 1. The cumulative relapse free rate after achieving MH was evaluated. Predictive variables for relapse in UC-patients were assessed by Cox regression analysis. RESULTS: Of 298 UC-patients, 88 (29.5%) achieved MH. Of the 88 UC patients who achieved MH, 21 (23.9%) experienced UC-relapse. Based on Kaplan-Meier analysis, the cumulative relapse free rate at 1, 3, and 5 years after achieving MH was 87.9%, 70.2%, and 63.8%, respectively. The cumulative relapse free rate tended to be higher in the Mayo-0 group (76.9%) than in the Mayo-1 group (54.1%) at 5 years, although the difference was not statistically significant (P=0.313). Cox regression analysis indicated that the use of an immunomodulator was a predictive variable for relapse in UC-patients after achieving MH (P=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: Our data demonstrated that the prognosis of UC patients after achieving endoscopic MH could be based on UC refractoriness requiring an immunomodulator. Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases 2016-01 2016-01-26 /pmc/articles/PMC4754520/ /pubmed/26884733 http://dx.doi.org/10.5217/ir.2016.14.1.37 Text en © Copyright 2016. Korean Association for the Study of Intestinal Diseases. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Article
Yoshino, Takuya
Yamakawa, Kohei
Nishimura, Satoshi
Watanabe, Koutaro
Yazumi, Shujiro
The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
title The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
title_full The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
title_fullStr The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
title_full_unstemmed The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
title_short The predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
title_sort predictive variable regarding relapse in patients with ulcerative colitis after achieving endoscopic mucosal healing
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4754520/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26884733
http://dx.doi.org/10.5217/ir.2016.14.1.37
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