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Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface

Amorphous perfluoroalkenyl vinyl ether polymer devices can store a remarkably powerful electric charge because their surface contains nanometre-sized cavities that are sensitive to the so-called quantum-size effect. With a work function of approximately 10 eV, the devices show a near-vertical line i...

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Autores principales: Fukuhara, Mikio, Kuroda, Tomoyuki, Hasegawa, Fumihiko, Sueyoshi, Takashi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26902953
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22012
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author Fukuhara, Mikio
Kuroda, Tomoyuki
Hasegawa, Fumihiko
Sueyoshi, Takashi
author_facet Fukuhara, Mikio
Kuroda, Tomoyuki
Hasegawa, Fumihiko
Sueyoshi, Takashi
author_sort Fukuhara, Mikio
collection PubMed
description Amorphous perfluoroalkenyl vinyl ether polymer devices can store a remarkably powerful electric charge because their surface contains nanometre-sized cavities that are sensitive to the so-called quantum-size effect. With a work function of approximately 10 eV, the devices show a near-vertical line in the Nyquist diagram and a horizontal line near the −90° phase angle in the Bode diagram. Moreover, they have an integrated effect on the surface area for constant current discharging. This effect can be explained by the distributed constant electric circuit with a parallel assembly of nanometre-sized capacitors on a highly insulating polymer. The device can illuminate a red LED light for 3 ms after charging it with 1 mA at 10 V. Further gains might be attained by integrating polymer sheets with a micro-electro mechanical system.
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spelling pubmed-47632342016-03-01 Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface Fukuhara, Mikio Kuroda, Tomoyuki Hasegawa, Fumihiko Sueyoshi, Takashi Sci Rep Article Amorphous perfluoroalkenyl vinyl ether polymer devices can store a remarkably powerful electric charge because their surface contains nanometre-sized cavities that are sensitive to the so-called quantum-size effect. With a work function of approximately 10 eV, the devices show a near-vertical line in the Nyquist diagram and a horizontal line near the −90° phase angle in the Bode diagram. Moreover, they have an integrated effect on the surface area for constant current discharging. This effect can be explained by the distributed constant electric circuit with a parallel assembly of nanometre-sized capacitors on a highly insulating polymer. The device can illuminate a red LED light for 3 ms after charging it with 1 mA at 10 V. Further gains might be attained by integrating polymer sheets with a micro-electro mechanical system. Nature Publishing Group 2016-02-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4763234/ /pubmed/26902953 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22012 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Fukuhara, Mikio
Kuroda, Tomoyuki
Hasegawa, Fumihiko
Sueyoshi, Takashi
Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
title Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
title_full Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
title_fullStr Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
title_full_unstemmed Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
title_short Superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
title_sort superior electric storage on an amorphous perfluorinated polymer surface
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4763234/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26902953
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22012
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