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Catalyst-Free Synthesis of Borylated Lactones from Esters via Electrophilic Oxyboration

[Image: see text] A catalyst-free oxyboration reaction of alkynes is developed. The resulting borylated isocoumarins and 2-pyrones are isolated as boronic acids, pinacolboronate esters, or potassium organotrifluoroborate salts, providing a variety of bench-stable organoboron building blocks for down...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Faizi, Darius J., Issaian, Adena, Davis, Ashlee J., Blum, Suzanne A.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: American Chemical Society 2016
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4768685/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26849770
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5b12989
Descripción
Sumario:[Image: see text] A catalyst-free oxyboration reaction of alkynes is developed. The resulting borylated isocoumarins and 2-pyrones are isolated as boronic acids, pinacolboronate esters, or potassium organotrifluoroborate salts, providing a variety of bench-stable organoboron building blocks for downstream functionalization. This method has functional group compatibility, is scalable, and proceeds with readily available materials: B-chlorocatecholborane and methyl esters. Mechanistic studies indicate that the B-chlorocatecholborane acts as a carbophilic Lewis acid toward the alkyne, providing a mechanistically distinct pathway for oxyboration that avoids B–O σ bond formation and enables this catalyst-free route.