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Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings?
BACKGROUND: In medical practice, obtaining information regarding patients’ undisclosed “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings” is important. The purpose of this study was to determine which interview skills are best suited for eliciting verbal indications of undisclosed feelings, for example...
Autores principales: | , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BioMed Central
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4769835/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26924940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12930-016-0027-x |
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author | Goto, Michiko Takemura, Yousuke C. |
author_facet | Goto, Michiko Takemura, Yousuke C. |
author_sort | Goto, Michiko |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: In medical practice, obtaining information regarding patients’ undisclosed “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings” is important. The purpose of this study was to determine which interview skills are best suited for eliciting verbal indications of undisclosed feelings, for example anxiety or depressive feelings in patients. METHODS: Our group videotaped 159 medical interviews at an outpatient department of the Department of Family Medicine, Mie University Hospital (Mie, Japan). Physicians’ medical interview skills were evaluated using a Medical Interview Evaluation System and Emotional Information Check Sheet for assessing indications of “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings”. We analyzed the relationship between the interview skills and patients’ consequent emotional disclosure using generalized linear model (GLIM). RESULTS: The usage of interview skills such as “open-ended questions” “asking the patient’s ideas about the meaning of illness” “reflection” and “legitimization” were positively associated with the number of anxiety disclosure, whereas “close-ended questions” and “focused question” were negatively associated. On the other hand, only “respect” was positively associated with the number of depressive disclosures, whereas “surveying question” was negatively associated. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed that there are several interview skills that are effective in eliciting verbal indication of undisclosed “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings”. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4769835 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | BioMed Central |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47698352016-02-29 Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? Goto, Michiko Takemura, Yousuke C. Asia Pac Fam Med Research BACKGROUND: In medical practice, obtaining information regarding patients’ undisclosed “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings” is important. The purpose of this study was to determine which interview skills are best suited for eliciting verbal indications of undisclosed feelings, for example anxiety or depressive feelings in patients. METHODS: Our group videotaped 159 medical interviews at an outpatient department of the Department of Family Medicine, Mie University Hospital (Mie, Japan). Physicians’ medical interview skills were evaluated using a Medical Interview Evaluation System and Emotional Information Check Sheet for assessing indications of “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings”. We analyzed the relationship between the interview skills and patients’ consequent emotional disclosure using generalized linear model (GLIM). RESULTS: The usage of interview skills such as “open-ended questions” “asking the patient’s ideas about the meaning of illness” “reflection” and “legitimization” were positively associated with the number of anxiety disclosure, whereas “close-ended questions” and “focused question” were negatively associated. On the other hand, only “respect” was positively associated with the number of depressive disclosures, whereas “surveying question” was negatively associated. CONCLUSIONS: The results revealed that there are several interview skills that are effective in eliciting verbal indication of undisclosed “feelings of anxiety” or “depressive feelings”. BioMed Central 2016-02-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4769835/ /pubmed/26924940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12930-016-0027-x Text en © Goto and Takemura. 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Goto, Michiko Takemura, Yousuke C. Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
title | Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
title_full | Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
title_fullStr | Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
title_full_unstemmed | Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
title_short | Which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
title_sort | which medical interview skills are associated with patients’ verbal indications of undisclosed feelings of anxiety and depressive feelings? |
topic | Research |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4769835/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26924940 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12930-016-0027-x |
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