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Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device
We fabricate a nonlinear optical device based on a fiber pigtail cross-section coated with a single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Using the fabricated graphene-assisted nonlinear optical device and employing Nyquist 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) si...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4773766/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26932470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22379 |
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author | Hu, Xiao Zeng, Mengqi Long, Yun Liu, Jun Zhu, Yixiao Zou, Kaiheng Zhang, Fan Fu, Lei Wang, Jian |
author_facet | Hu, Xiao Zeng, Mengqi Long, Yun Liu, Jun Zhu, Yixiao Zou, Kaiheng Zhang, Fan Fu, Lei Wang, Jian |
author_sort | Hu, Xiao |
collection | PubMed |
description | We fabricate a nonlinear optical device based on a fiber pigtail cross-section coated with a single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Using the fabricated graphene-assisted nonlinear optical device and employing Nyquist 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) signal, we experimentally demonstrate phase conjugated wavelength conversion by degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) and transparent wavelength conversion by non-degenerate FWM in graphene. We study the conversion efficiency as functions of the pump power and pump wavelength and evaluate the bit-error rate (BER) performance. We also compare the time-varying symbol sequence for graphene-assisted phase conjugated and transparent wavelength conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM signal. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4773766 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47737662016-03-07 Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device Hu, Xiao Zeng, Mengqi Long, Yun Liu, Jun Zhu, Yixiao Zou, Kaiheng Zhang, Fan Fu, Lei Wang, Jian Sci Rep Article We fabricate a nonlinear optical device based on a fiber pigtail cross-section coated with a single-layer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Using the fabricated graphene-assisted nonlinear optical device and employing Nyquist 16-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (16-QAM) signal, we experimentally demonstrate phase conjugated wavelength conversion by degenerate four-wave mixing (FWM) and transparent wavelength conversion by non-degenerate FWM in graphene. We study the conversion efficiency as functions of the pump power and pump wavelength and evaluate the bit-error rate (BER) performance. We also compare the time-varying symbol sequence for graphene-assisted phase conjugated and transparent wavelength conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM signal. Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4773766/ /pubmed/26932470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22379 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Hu, Xiao Zeng, Mengqi Long, Yun Liu, Jun Zhu, Yixiao Zou, Kaiheng Zhang, Fan Fu, Lei Wang, Jian Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device |
title | Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device |
title_full | Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device |
title_fullStr | Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device |
title_full_unstemmed | Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device |
title_short | Phase Conjugated and Transparent Wavelength Conversions of Nyquist 16-QAM Signals Employing a Single-Layer Graphene Coated Fiber Device |
title_sort | phase conjugated and transparent wavelength conversions of nyquist 16-qam signals employing a single-layer graphene coated fiber device |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4773766/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26932470 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep22379 |
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