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HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome
Patients co-infected with HIV-1 and tuberculosis (TB) are at risk of developing TB-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) following commencement of antiretroviral therapy (ART). TB-IRIS is characterized by transient but severe localized or systemic inflammatory reactions ag...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4779131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26423994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-015-0532-2 |
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author | Lai, Rachel P. J. Meintjes, Graeme Wilkinson, Robert J. |
author_facet | Lai, Rachel P. J. Meintjes, Graeme Wilkinson, Robert J. |
author_sort | Lai, Rachel P. J. |
collection | PubMed |
description | Patients co-infected with HIV-1 and tuberculosis (TB) are at risk of developing TB-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) following commencement of antiretroviral therapy (ART). TB-IRIS is characterized by transient but severe localized or systemic inflammatory reactions against Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens. Here, we review the risk factors and clinical management of TB-IRIS, as well as the roles played by different aspects of the immune response in contributing to TB-IRIS pathogenesis. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4779131 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-47791312016-03-19 HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Lai, Rachel P. J. Meintjes, Graeme Wilkinson, Robert J. Semin Immunopathol Review Patients co-infected with HIV-1 and tuberculosis (TB) are at risk of developing TB-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (TB-IRIS) following commencement of antiretroviral therapy (ART). TB-IRIS is characterized by transient but severe localized or systemic inflammatory reactions against Mycobacterium tuberculosis antigens. Here, we review the risk factors and clinical management of TB-IRIS, as well as the roles played by different aspects of the immune response in contributing to TB-IRIS pathogenesis. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015-09-30 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4779131/ /pubmed/26423994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-015-0532-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2015 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Review Lai, Rachel P. J. Meintjes, Graeme Wilkinson, Robert J. HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
title | HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
title_full | HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
title_fullStr | HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
title_full_unstemmed | HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
title_short | HIV-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
title_sort | hiv-1 tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4779131/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26423994 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00281-015-0532-2 |
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