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Bacterial–viral load and the immune response in stable and exacerbated COPD: significance and therapeutic prospects
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent airflow limitation and an abnormal inflammatory response of the lung. Bacteria and viruses are a major cause of COPD exacerbations and may contribute to COPD progression by perpetuating the inflammatory response in the airwa...
Autores principales: | D’Anna, Silvestro Ennio, Balbi, Bruno, Cappello, Francesco, Carone, Mauro, Di Stefano, Antonino |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Dove Medical Press
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4780195/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27042037 http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S93398 |
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