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The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent

BACKGROUND: Chronic fatigue syndrome is a common condition characterized by severe fatigue with post-exertional malaise, impaired cognitive ability, poor sleep quality, muscle pain, multi-joint pain, tender lymph nodes, sore throat or headache. Its defining symptom, fatigue is common to several dise...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Clark, James E., Fai Ng, W., Watson, Stuart, Newton, Julia L.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4782751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26872857
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldv057
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author Clark, James E.
Fai Ng, W.
Watson, Stuart
Newton, Julia L.
author_facet Clark, James E.
Fai Ng, W.
Watson, Stuart
Newton, Julia L.
author_sort Clark, James E.
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Chronic fatigue syndrome is a common condition characterized by severe fatigue with post-exertional malaise, impaired cognitive ability, poor sleep quality, muscle pain, multi-joint pain, tender lymph nodes, sore throat or headache. Its defining symptom, fatigue is common to several diseases. AREAS OF AGREEMENT: Research has established a broad picture of impairment across autonomic, endocrine and inflammatory systems though progress seems to have reached an impasse. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY: The absence of a clear consensus view of the pathophysiology of fatigue suggests the need to switch from a focus on abnormalities in one system to an experimental and clinical approach which integrates findings across multiple systems and their constituent parts and to consider multiple environmental factors. GROWING POINTS: We discuss this with reference to three key factors, non-determinism, non-reductionism and self-organization and suggest that an approach based on these principles may afford a coherent explanatory framework for much of the observed phenomena in fatigue and offers promising avenues for future research. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH: By adopting this approach, the field can examine issues regarding aetiopathogenesis and treatment, with relevance for future research and clinical practice.
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spelling pubmed-47827512016-03-10 The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent Clark, James E. Fai Ng, W. Watson, Stuart Newton, Julia L. Br Med Bull Articles BACKGROUND: Chronic fatigue syndrome is a common condition characterized by severe fatigue with post-exertional malaise, impaired cognitive ability, poor sleep quality, muscle pain, multi-joint pain, tender lymph nodes, sore throat or headache. Its defining symptom, fatigue is common to several diseases. AREAS OF AGREEMENT: Research has established a broad picture of impairment across autonomic, endocrine and inflammatory systems though progress seems to have reached an impasse. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY: The absence of a clear consensus view of the pathophysiology of fatigue suggests the need to switch from a focus on abnormalities in one system to an experimental and clinical approach which integrates findings across multiple systems and their constituent parts and to consider multiple environmental factors. GROWING POINTS: We discuss this with reference to three key factors, non-determinism, non-reductionism and self-organization and suggest that an approach based on these principles may afford a coherent explanatory framework for much of the observed phenomena in fatigue and offers promising avenues for future research. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH: By adopting this approach, the field can examine issues regarding aetiopathogenesis and treatment, with relevance for future research and clinical practice. Oxford University Press 2016-03 2016-02-12 /pmc/articles/PMC4782751/ /pubmed/26872857 http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldv057 Text en © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.com
spellingShingle Articles
Clark, James E.
Fai Ng, W.
Watson, Stuart
Newton, Julia L.
The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
title The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
title_full The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
title_fullStr The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
title_full_unstemmed The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
title_short The aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
title_sort aetiopathogenesis of fatigue: unpredictable, complex and persistent
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4782751/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26872857
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldv057
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