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Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes

People make a city, making each city as unique as the combination of its inhabitants. However, some cities are similar and some cities are inimitable. We examine the social structure of 10 different cities using Twitter data. Each city is decomposed to its communities. We show that in many cases one...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Grindrod, P., Lee, T. E.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Royal Society Publishing 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4785974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26998323
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150526
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author Grindrod, P.
Lee, T. E.
author_facet Grindrod, P.
Lee, T. E.
author_sort Grindrod, P.
collection PubMed
description People make a city, making each city as unique as the combination of its inhabitants. However, some cities are similar and some cities are inimitable. We examine the social structure of 10 different cities using Twitter data. Each city is decomposed to its communities. We show that in many cases one city can be thought of as an amalgamation of communities from another city. For example, we find the social network of Manchester is very similar to the social network of a virtual city of the same size, where the virtual city is composed of communities from the Bristol network. However, we cannot create Bristol from Manchester since Bristol contains communities with a social structure that are not present in Manchester. Some cities, such as Leeds, are outliers. That is, Leeds contains a particularly wide range of communities, meaning we cannot build a similar city from communities outside of Leeds. Comparing communities from different cities, and building virtual cities that are comparable to real cities, is a novel approach to understand social networks. This has implications when using social media to inform or advise residents of a city.
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spelling pubmed-47859742016-03-18 Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes Grindrod, P. Lee, T. E. R Soc Open Sci Special Feature People make a city, making each city as unique as the combination of its inhabitants. However, some cities are similar and some cities are inimitable. We examine the social structure of 10 different cities using Twitter data. Each city is decomposed to its communities. We show that in many cases one city can be thought of as an amalgamation of communities from another city. For example, we find the social network of Manchester is very similar to the social network of a virtual city of the same size, where the virtual city is composed of communities from the Bristol network. However, we cannot create Bristol from Manchester since Bristol contains communities with a social structure that are not present in Manchester. Some cities, such as Leeds, are outliers. That is, Leeds contains a particularly wide range of communities, meaning we cannot build a similar city from communities outside of Leeds. Comparing communities from different cities, and building virtual cities that are comparable to real cities, is a novel approach to understand social networks. This has implications when using social media to inform or advise residents of a city. The Royal Society Publishing 2016-02-24 /pmc/articles/PMC4785974/ /pubmed/26998323 http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150526 Text en http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ © 2016 The Authors. Published by the Royal Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, which permits unrestricted use, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Special Feature
Grindrod, P.
Lee, T. E.
Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
title Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
title_full Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
title_fullStr Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
title_short Comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
title_sort comparison of social structures within cities of very different sizes
topic Special Feature
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4785974/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26998323
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150526
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