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The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

[Purpose] Fragmentary studies on characteristics of respiratory muscles are being done to increase respiratory capacity by classifying exercises into voluntary respiratory exercise which relieves symptoms and prevents COPD and exercise using breathing exercise equipment. But this study found changes...

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Autores principales: Kang, Jeong-il, Jeong, Dae-Keun, Choi, Hyun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4792999/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27064889
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.500
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author Kang, Jeong-il
Jeong, Dae-Keun
Choi, Hyun
author_facet Kang, Jeong-il
Jeong, Dae-Keun
Choi, Hyun
author_sort Kang, Jeong-il
collection PubMed
description [Purpose] Fragmentary studies on characteristics of respiratory muscles are being done to increase respiratory capacity by classifying exercises into voluntary respiratory exercise which relieves symptoms and prevents COPD and exercise using breathing exercise equipment. But this study found changes on respiratory pattern through changes on the activity pattern of agonist and synergist respiratory muscles and studied what effect they can have on body function improvement. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen subjects in experimental group I that respiratory exercise of diaphragm and 15 subjects in experimental group II that feedback respiratory exercise were randomly selected among COPD patients to find the effective intervention method for COPD patients. And intervention program was conducted for 5 weeks, three times a week, once a day and 30 minutes a session. They were measured with BODE index using respiratory muscle activity, pulmonary function, the six-minute walking test, dyspnea criteria and BMI Then the results obtained were compared and analyzed. [Results] There was a significant difference in sternocleidomastoid muscle and scalene muscle and in 6-minute walk and BODE index for body function. Thus the group performing feedback respiratory had more effective results for mild COPD patients. [Conclusion] Therefore, the improvement was significant regarding the activity of respiratory muscles synergists when breathing before doing breathing exercise. Although, it is valuable to reduce too much mobilization of respiratory muscles synergists through the proper intervention it is necessary to study body function regarding improvement of respiratory function for patients with COPD.
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spelling pubmed-47929992016-04-08 The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Kang, Jeong-il Jeong, Dae-Keun Choi, Hyun J Phys Ther Sci Original Article [Purpose] Fragmentary studies on characteristics of respiratory muscles are being done to increase respiratory capacity by classifying exercises into voluntary respiratory exercise which relieves symptoms and prevents COPD and exercise using breathing exercise equipment. But this study found changes on respiratory pattern through changes on the activity pattern of agonist and synergist respiratory muscles and studied what effect they can have on body function improvement. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen subjects in experimental group I that respiratory exercise of diaphragm and 15 subjects in experimental group II that feedback respiratory exercise were randomly selected among COPD patients to find the effective intervention method for COPD patients. And intervention program was conducted for 5 weeks, three times a week, once a day and 30 minutes a session. They were measured with BODE index using respiratory muscle activity, pulmonary function, the six-minute walking test, dyspnea criteria and BMI Then the results obtained were compared and analyzed. [Results] There was a significant difference in sternocleidomastoid muscle and scalene muscle and in 6-minute walk and BODE index for body function. Thus the group performing feedback respiratory had more effective results for mild COPD patients. [Conclusion] Therefore, the improvement was significant regarding the activity of respiratory muscles synergists when breathing before doing breathing exercise. Although, it is valuable to reduce too much mobilization of respiratory muscles synergists through the proper intervention it is necessary to study body function regarding improvement of respiratory function for patients with COPD. The Society of Physical Therapy Science 2016-02-29 2016-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4792999/ /pubmed/27064889 http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.500 Text en 2016©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd) License.
spellingShingle Original Article
Kang, Jeong-il
Jeong, Dae-Keun
Choi, Hyun
The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short The effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort effects of breathing exercise types on respiratory muscle activity and body function in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4792999/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27064889
http://dx.doi.org/10.1589/jpts.28.500
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