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Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film

Two-dimensional (2D) group-III-V honeycomb films have attracted significant interest for their potential application in fields of quantum computing and nanoelectronics. Searching for 2D III-V films with high structural stability and large-gap are crucial for the realizations of dissipationless trans...

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Autores principales: Li, Sheng-shi, Ji, Wei-xiao, Zhang, Chang-wen, Hu, Shu-jun, Li, Ping, Wang, Pei-ji, Zhang, Bao-min, Cao, Chong-long
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4800414/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26997163
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23242
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author Li, Sheng-shi
Ji, Wei-xiao
Zhang, Chang-wen
Hu, Shu-jun
Li, Ping
Wang, Pei-ji
Zhang, Bao-min
Cao, Chong-long
author_facet Li, Sheng-shi
Ji, Wei-xiao
Zhang, Chang-wen
Hu, Shu-jun
Li, Ping
Wang, Pei-ji
Zhang, Bao-min
Cao, Chong-long
author_sort Li, Sheng-shi
collection PubMed
description Two-dimensional (2D) group-III-V honeycomb films have attracted significant interest for their potential application in fields of quantum computing and nanoelectronics. Searching for 2D III-V films with high structural stability and large-gap are crucial for the realizations of dissipationless transport edge states using quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the methyl-functionalized InBi monolayer (InBiCH(3)) has no dynamic instability, and hosts QSH state with a band gap as large as 0.29 eV, exhibiting an interesting electronic behavior viable for room-temperature applications. The topological characteristic is confirmed by s-p(xy) band inversion, topological invariant Z(2) number, and the time-reversal symmetry protected helical edge states. Noticeably, the QSH states are tunable and robust against the mechanical strain, electric field and different levels of methyl coverages. We also find that InBiCH(3) supported on h-BN substrate maintains a nontrivial QSH state, which harbors the edge states lying within the band gap of substrate. These findings demonstrate that the methyl-functionalized III-V films may be a good QSH platform for device design and fabrication in spintronics.
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spelling pubmed-48004142016-03-22 Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film Li, Sheng-shi Ji, Wei-xiao Zhang, Chang-wen Hu, Shu-jun Li, Ping Wang, Pei-ji Zhang, Bao-min Cao, Chong-long Sci Rep Article Two-dimensional (2D) group-III-V honeycomb films have attracted significant interest for their potential application in fields of quantum computing and nanoelectronics. Searching for 2D III-V films with high structural stability and large-gap are crucial for the realizations of dissipationless transport edge states using quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect. Based on first-principles calculations, we predict that the methyl-functionalized InBi monolayer (InBiCH(3)) has no dynamic instability, and hosts QSH state with a band gap as large as 0.29 eV, exhibiting an interesting electronic behavior viable for room-temperature applications. The topological characteristic is confirmed by s-p(xy) band inversion, topological invariant Z(2) number, and the time-reversal symmetry protected helical edge states. Noticeably, the QSH states are tunable and robust against the mechanical strain, electric field and different levels of methyl coverages. We also find that InBiCH(3) supported on h-BN substrate maintains a nontrivial QSH state, which harbors the edge states lying within the band gap of substrate. These findings demonstrate that the methyl-functionalized III-V films may be a good QSH platform for device design and fabrication in spintronics. Nature Publishing Group 2016-03-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4800414/ /pubmed/26997163 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23242 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Li, Sheng-shi
Ji, Wei-xiao
Zhang, Chang-wen
Hu, Shu-jun
Li, Ping
Wang, Pei-ji
Zhang, Bao-min
Cao, Chong-long
Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film
title Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film
title_full Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film
title_fullStr Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film
title_full_unstemmed Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film
title_short Robust Room-Temperature Quantum Spin Hall Effect in Methyl-functionalized InBi honeycomb film
title_sort robust room-temperature quantum spin hall effect in methyl-functionalized inbi honeycomb film
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4800414/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26997163
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep23242
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