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Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran

The presence of heavy metals such as lead in drinking water resources can be dangerous for human because of toxicity and biological accumulation. The consumption of water or food which contains lead in high concentration can lead to prevent from Hemoglobin Synthesis (Anemia) and Kidney diseases. In...

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Autores principales: Fakhri, Yadolah, Mohseni, Seyed Mohsen, Jafarzadeh, Saeedeh, Langarizadeh, Ghazaleh, Moradi, Bigard, Zandsalimi, Yahya, Rahimizadeh, Aziz, Mirzaei, Maryam
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802143/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25946951
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p286
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author Fakhri, Yadolah
Mohseni, Seyed Mohsen
Jafarzadeh, Saeedeh
Langarizadeh, Ghazaleh
Moradi, Bigard
Zandsalimi, Yahya
Rahimizadeh, Aziz
Mirzaei, Maryam
author_facet Fakhri, Yadolah
Mohseni, Seyed Mohsen
Jafarzadeh, Saeedeh
Langarizadeh, Ghazaleh
Moradi, Bigard
Zandsalimi, Yahya
Rahimizadeh, Aziz
Mirzaei, Maryam
author_sort Fakhri, Yadolah
collection PubMed
description The presence of heavy metals such as lead in drinking water resources can be dangerous for human because of toxicity and biological accumulation. The consumption of water or food which contains lead in high concentration can lead to prevent from Hemoglobin Synthesis (Anemia) and Kidney diseases. In this present study, the researcher collected 432 samples of bottled water in the popular marks in summer and winter from the surface of Bandar Abbas. The lead concentration was measured by atomic absorption Spectrophotometer in model DR2800 through the Dithizone method. CDI, R and HQ which are caused by lead for adult men, women and children, have been calculated and evaluated through the equations of EPA and WHO. The mean concentration of lead, which is 3.46±0.47 µg/l, and its range, which is 1.9-17.6 µg/l, are lower than the guideline of WHO (10 µg/l) and MPC of EPA is (15 µg/l). But the 40 samples of the bottled water (9.2%) have the concentration higher than guideline WHO and 8 samples (1.85%) has the concentration higher than the permissible limits of the EPA. CDI in different age groups is as following manner: Children>adult men>adult women. CDI in children is more than twice as much as in the adult men and women. The R of lead for children (24E-7), adult men (11E-7) and for adult women (10E-7) are more than the acceptable level of R in EPA (1E-6) but less than the acceptable level of R in WHO (1E-4). Since HQ of adult men (34E-5), adult women (31E-5) and children (84E-5), is lower than 1, it can be said that the population of Bandar Abbas is in a safe area regarding the HQ of the bottled water’s lead.
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spelling pubmed-48021432016-04-21 Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran Fakhri, Yadolah Mohseni, Seyed Mohsen Jafarzadeh, Saeedeh Langarizadeh, Ghazaleh Moradi, Bigard Zandsalimi, Yahya Rahimizadeh, Aziz Mirzaei, Maryam Glob J Health Sci Articles The presence of heavy metals such as lead in drinking water resources can be dangerous for human because of toxicity and biological accumulation. The consumption of water or food which contains lead in high concentration can lead to prevent from Hemoglobin Synthesis (Anemia) and Kidney diseases. In this present study, the researcher collected 432 samples of bottled water in the popular marks in summer and winter from the surface of Bandar Abbas. The lead concentration was measured by atomic absorption Spectrophotometer in model DR2800 through the Dithizone method. CDI, R and HQ which are caused by lead for adult men, women and children, have been calculated and evaluated through the equations of EPA and WHO. The mean concentration of lead, which is 3.46±0.47 µg/l, and its range, which is 1.9-17.6 µg/l, are lower than the guideline of WHO (10 µg/l) and MPC of EPA is (15 µg/l). But the 40 samples of the bottled water (9.2%) have the concentration higher than guideline WHO and 8 samples (1.85%) has the concentration higher than the permissible limits of the EPA. CDI in different age groups is as following manner: Children>adult men>adult women. CDI in children is more than twice as much as in the adult men and women. The R of lead for children (24E-7), adult men (11E-7) and for adult women (10E-7) are more than the acceptable level of R in EPA (1E-6) but less than the acceptable level of R in WHO (1E-4). Since HQ of adult men (34E-5), adult women (31E-5) and children (84E-5), is lower than 1, it can be said that the population of Bandar Abbas is in a safe area regarding the HQ of the bottled water’s lead. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2015-07 2015-01-23 /pmc/articles/PMC4802143/ /pubmed/25946951 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p286 Text en Copyright: © Canadian Center of Science and Education http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Articles
Fakhri, Yadolah
Mohseni, Seyed Mohsen
Jafarzadeh, Saeedeh
Langarizadeh, Ghazaleh
Moradi, Bigard
Zandsalimi, Yahya
Rahimizadeh, Aziz
Mirzaei, Maryam
Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran
title Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran
title_full Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran
title_fullStr Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran
title_short Assessment of Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risk Lead in Bottled Water in Different Age Groups in Bandar Abbas Ciry, Iran
title_sort assessment of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk lead in bottled water in different age groups in bandar abbas ciry, iran
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802143/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25946951
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n4p286
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