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How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition

Cell competition is a conserved mechanism where slow proliferating cells (so called losers) are eliminated by faster proliferating neighbors (so called winners) through apoptosis.(1) It is an important process which prevents developmental malformations and maintains tissue fitness in aging adults.(2...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Levayer, Romain, Moreno, Eduardo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Taylor & Francis 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27066183
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1102806
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author Levayer, Romain
Moreno, Eduardo
author_facet Levayer, Romain
Moreno, Eduardo
author_sort Levayer, Romain
collection PubMed
description Cell competition is a conserved mechanism where slow proliferating cells (so called losers) are eliminated by faster proliferating neighbors (so called winners) through apoptosis.(1) It is an important process which prevents developmental malformations and maintains tissue fitness in aging adults.(2) Recently, we have shown that the probability of elimination of loser cells correlates with the surface of contact between losers and winners in Myc-induced competition.(3) Moreover, we have characterized an active mechanism that increases the surface of contact between losers and winners, hence accelerating the elimination of loser cells. This is the first indication that cell shape and mechanics can influence cell competition. Here, we will discuss the consequence of the relationship between shape and competition, as well as the relevance of this model for other modes of competition.
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spelling pubmed-48027452016-04-08 How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition Levayer, Romain Moreno, Eduardo Commun Integr Biol Mini-Review Cell competition is a conserved mechanism where slow proliferating cells (so called losers) are eliminated by faster proliferating neighbors (so called winners) through apoptosis.(1) It is an important process which prevents developmental malformations and maintains tissue fitness in aging adults.(2) Recently, we have shown that the probability of elimination of loser cells correlates with the surface of contact between losers and winners in Myc-induced competition.(3) Moreover, we have characterized an active mechanism that increases the surface of contact between losers and winners, hence accelerating the elimination of loser cells. This is the first indication that cell shape and mechanics can influence cell competition. Here, we will discuss the consequence of the relationship between shape and competition, as well as the relevance of this model for other modes of competition. Taylor & Francis 2016-01-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4802745/ /pubmed/27066183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1102806 Text en © 2016 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted.
spellingShingle Mini-Review
Levayer, Romain
Moreno, Eduardo
How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition
title How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition
title_full How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition
title_fullStr How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition
title_full_unstemmed How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition
title_short How to be in a good shape? The influence of clone morphology on cell competition
title_sort how to be in a good shape? the influence of clone morphology on cell competition
topic Mini-Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27066183
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1102806
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