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Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6?
Sudden deaths in groups of animals have been observed by field and laboratory biologists. We have measured mortalities in large group-housed planarian during the infrequent periods of very intense geomagnetic activity. In 13 separate episodes over the last 5 y we have observed the sudden death in ou...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Taylor & Francis
2015
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27066174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1095413 |
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author | Murugan, Nirosha J Karbowski, Lukasz M Mekers, William Ft Persinger, Michael A |
author_facet | Murugan, Nirosha J Karbowski, Lukasz M Mekers, William Ft Persinger, Michael A |
author_sort | Murugan, Nirosha J |
collection | PubMed |
description | Sudden deaths in groups of animals have been observed by field and laboratory biologists. We have measured mortalities in large group-housed planarian during the infrequent periods of very intense geomagnetic activity. In 13 separate episodes over the last 5 y we have observed the sudden death in our laboratory of hundreds of planarian if their density was about 1 worm per cc and the global geomagnetic activity was K≥6 the day before or the day of the observation of the mortality. Such mortality never occurred in other conditions or days. Both estimates of the "magnetic moment" of a planarian in magnetic fields above this threshold of sustained magnetic flux density as well as the magnetic energy within the planarian volume predict values that could affect phenomenon associated with the total numbers of pH-dependent charges within each worm. These conditions could affect the Levin-Burr bioelectrical signals and networks that affect patterning information and sustainability in whole living systems. The establishment of a central reservoir for the report of these transient events might allow Life Scientists to more fully appreciate the impact of these pervasive global stimuli upon dense groups of animals. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4802799 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2015 |
publisher | Taylor & Francis |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48027992016-04-08 Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? Murugan, Nirosha J Karbowski, Lukasz M Mekers, William Ft Persinger, Michael A Commun Integr Biol Research Paper Sudden deaths in groups of animals have been observed by field and laboratory biologists. We have measured mortalities in large group-housed planarian during the infrequent periods of very intense geomagnetic activity. In 13 separate episodes over the last 5 y we have observed the sudden death in our laboratory of hundreds of planarian if their density was about 1 worm per cc and the global geomagnetic activity was K≥6 the day before or the day of the observation of the mortality. Such mortality never occurred in other conditions or days. Both estimates of the "magnetic moment" of a planarian in magnetic fields above this threshold of sustained magnetic flux density as well as the magnetic energy within the planarian volume predict values that could affect phenomenon associated with the total numbers of pH-dependent charges within each worm. These conditions could affect the Levin-Burr bioelectrical signals and networks that affect patterning information and sustainability in whole living systems. The establishment of a central reservoir for the report of these transient events might allow Life Scientists to more fully appreciate the impact of these pervasive global stimuli upon dense groups of animals. Taylor & Francis 2015-12-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4802799/ /pubmed/27066174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1095413 Text en © 2015 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. The moral rights of the named author(s) have been asserted. |
spellingShingle | Research Paper Murugan, Nirosha J Karbowski, Lukasz M Mekers, William Ft Persinger, Michael A Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? |
title | Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? |
title_full | Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? |
title_fullStr | Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? |
title_full_unstemmed | Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? |
title_short | Group planarian sudden mortality: Is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥K6? |
title_sort | group planarian sudden mortality: is the threshold around global geomagnetic activity ≥k6? |
topic | Research Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4802799/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27066174 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19420889.2015.1095413 |
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