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An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients
In this study, four major muscles acting on the scapula were investigated in patients who had been treated in the last six years for unilateral carcinoma of the breast. Muscle activity was assessed by electromyography during abduction and adduction of the affected and unaffected arms. The main princ...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26950134 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030274 |
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author | Oskrochi, Gholamreza Lesaffre, Emmanuel Oskrochi, Youssof Shamley, Delva |
author_facet | Oskrochi, Gholamreza Lesaffre, Emmanuel Oskrochi, Youssof Shamley, Delva |
author_sort | Oskrochi, Gholamreza |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this study, four major muscles acting on the scapula were investigated in patients who had been treated in the last six years for unilateral carcinoma of the breast. Muscle activity was assessed by electromyography during abduction and adduction of the affected and unaffected arms. The main principal aim of the study was to compare shoulder muscle activity in the affected and unaffected shoulder during elevation of the arm. A multivariate linear mixed model was introduced and applied to address the principal aims. The result of fitting this model to the data shows a huge improvement as compared to the alternatives. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4808937 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48089372016-04-04 An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients Oskrochi, Gholamreza Lesaffre, Emmanuel Oskrochi, Youssof Shamley, Delva Int J Environ Res Public Health Article In this study, four major muscles acting on the scapula were investigated in patients who had been treated in the last six years for unilateral carcinoma of the breast. Muscle activity was assessed by electromyography during abduction and adduction of the affected and unaffected arms. The main principal aim of the study was to compare shoulder muscle activity in the affected and unaffected shoulder during elevation of the arm. A multivariate linear mixed model was introduced and applied to address the principal aims. The result of fitting this model to the data shows a huge improvement as compared to the alternatives. MDPI 2016-03-02 2016-03 /pmc/articles/PMC4808937/ /pubmed/26950134 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030274 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Oskrochi, Gholamreza Lesaffre, Emmanuel Oskrochi, Youssof Shamley, Delva An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients |
title | An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients |
title_full | An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients |
title_fullStr | An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients |
title_short | An Application of the Multivariate Linear Mixed Model to the Analysis of Shoulder Complexity in Breast Cancer Patients |
title_sort | application of the multivariate linear mixed model to the analysis of shoulder complexity in breast cancer patients |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4808937/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26950134 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13030274 |
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