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Development and validation of a 21-item challenges to stopping smoking (CSS-21) scale
OBJECTIVE: Identification of challenges associated with quitting and overcoming them may improve cessation outcomes. This study describes the development and initial validation of a scale for measuring challenges to stopping smoking. METHODS: The item pool was generated from empirical and theoretica...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
BMJ Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4823391/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27033963 http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011265 |