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Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Physical activity is one of the core components in cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. This study investigated the effect of an intervention based on the health action process approach (HAPA) together with family support in the maintenance of physical...

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Autores principales: Aliabad, Hassan Okati, Vafaeinasab, Mohammadreza, Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali, Afshani, Seyed Alireza, Firoozabadi, Mahdieh Ghanbari, Forouzannia, Seyed Khalil
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2014
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4825531/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25363124
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n6p198
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author Aliabad, Hassan Okati
Vafaeinasab, Mohammadreza
Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali
Afshani, Seyed Alireza
Firoozabadi, Mahdieh Ghanbari
Forouzannia, Seyed Khalil
author_facet Aliabad, Hassan Okati
Vafaeinasab, Mohammadreza
Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali
Afshani, Seyed Alireza
Firoozabadi, Mahdieh Ghanbari
Forouzannia, Seyed Khalil
author_sort Aliabad, Hassan Okati
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Physical activity is one of the core components in cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. This study investigated the effect of an intervention based on the health action process approach (HAPA) together with family support in the maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity in coronary heart disease after discharge from rehabilitation. METHOD AND MATERIALS: In this randomized controlled trial, 96 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups at the end of a rehabilitation program at Afshar Hospital, Yazd, Iran. HAPA Constructs and family support using a self-reported questionnaire and maximal oxygen uptake through a treadmill exercise test were measured prior to and 4 months after the intervention. RESULTS: HAPA-based intervention together with family support increased scores of HAPA constructs and family support in the intervention group compared with the control group. The results showed that physical activity and exercise capacity in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group after the intervention. CONCLUSION: HAPA-based intervention together with family support can be a useful tool for maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity in coronary heart disease.
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spelling pubmed-48255312016-04-21 Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial Aliabad, Hassan Okati Vafaeinasab, Mohammadreza Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali Afshani, Seyed Alireza Firoozabadi, Mahdieh Ghanbari Forouzannia, Seyed Khalil Glob J Health Sci Articles BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Physical activity is one of the core components in cardiac rehabilitation and secondary prevention programs. This study investigated the effect of an intervention based on the health action process approach (HAPA) together with family support in the maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity in coronary heart disease after discharge from rehabilitation. METHOD AND MATERIALS: In this randomized controlled trial, 96 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly assigned to control and intervention groups at the end of a rehabilitation program at Afshar Hospital, Yazd, Iran. HAPA Constructs and family support using a self-reported questionnaire and maximal oxygen uptake through a treadmill exercise test were measured prior to and 4 months after the intervention. RESULTS: HAPA-based intervention together with family support increased scores of HAPA constructs and family support in the intervention group compared with the control group. The results showed that physical activity and exercise capacity in the intervention group was significantly higher than the control group after the intervention. CONCLUSION: HAPA-based intervention together with family support can be a useful tool for maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity in coronary heart disease. Canadian Center of Science and Education 2014-11 2014-07-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4825531/ /pubmed/25363124 http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n6p198 Text en Copyright: © Canadian Center of Science and Education http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
spellingShingle Articles
Aliabad, Hassan Okati
Vafaeinasab, Mohammadreza
Morowatisharifabad, Mohammad Ali
Afshani, Seyed Alireza
Firoozabadi, Mahdieh Ghanbari
Forouzannia, Seyed Khalil
Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_short Maintenance of Physical Activity and Exercise Capacity After Rehabilitation in Coronary Heart Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort maintenance of physical activity and exercise capacity after rehabilitation in coronary heart disease: a randomized controlled trial
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4825531/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25363124
http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v6n6p198
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