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Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement
KEY MESSAGE: Results from various expansin related studies have demonstrated that expansins present an opportunity to improve various crops in many different aspects ranging from yield and fruit ripening to improved stress tolerance. ABSTRACT: The recent advances in expansin studies were reviewed. B...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4833835/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26888755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1948-4 |
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author | Marowa, Prince Ding, Anming Kong, Yingzhen |
author_facet | Marowa, Prince Ding, Anming Kong, Yingzhen |
author_sort | Marowa, Prince |
collection | PubMed |
description | KEY MESSAGE: Results from various expansin related studies have demonstrated that expansins present an opportunity to improve various crops in many different aspects ranging from yield and fruit ripening to improved stress tolerance. ABSTRACT: The recent advances in expansin studies were reviewed. Besides producing the strength that is needed by the plants, cell walls define cell shape, cell size and cell function. Expansins are cell wall proteins which consist of four sub families; α-expansin, β-expansin, expansin-like A and expansin-like B. These proteins mediate cell wall loosening and they are present in all plants and in some microbial organisms and other organisms like snails. Decades after their initial discovery in cucumber, it is now clear that these small proteins have diverse biological roles in plants. Through their ability to enable the local sliding of wall polymers by reducing adhesion between adjacent wall polysaccharides and the part they play in cell wall remodeling after cytokinesis, it is now clear that expansins are required in almost all plant physiological development aspects from germination to fruiting. This is shown by the various reports from different studies using various molecular biology approaches such as gene achieve these many roles through their non-enzymatic wall loosening ability. This paper reviews and summarizes some of the reported functions of expansins and outlines the potential uses of expansins in crop improvement programs. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4833835 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48338352016-04-25 Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement Marowa, Prince Ding, Anming Kong, Yingzhen Plant Cell Rep Review KEY MESSAGE: Results from various expansin related studies have demonstrated that expansins present an opportunity to improve various crops in many different aspects ranging from yield and fruit ripening to improved stress tolerance. ABSTRACT: The recent advances in expansin studies were reviewed. Besides producing the strength that is needed by the plants, cell walls define cell shape, cell size and cell function. Expansins are cell wall proteins which consist of four sub families; α-expansin, β-expansin, expansin-like A and expansin-like B. These proteins mediate cell wall loosening and they are present in all plants and in some microbial organisms and other organisms like snails. Decades after their initial discovery in cucumber, it is now clear that these small proteins have diverse biological roles in plants. Through their ability to enable the local sliding of wall polymers by reducing adhesion between adjacent wall polysaccharides and the part they play in cell wall remodeling after cytokinesis, it is now clear that expansins are required in almost all plant physiological development aspects from germination to fruiting. This is shown by the various reports from different studies using various molecular biology approaches such as gene achieve these many roles through their non-enzymatic wall loosening ability. This paper reviews and summarizes some of the reported functions of expansins and outlines the potential uses of expansins in crop improvement programs. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2016-02-18 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4833835/ /pubmed/26888755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1948-4 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Review Marowa, Prince Ding, Anming Kong, Yingzhen Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
title | Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
title_full | Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
title_fullStr | Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
title_full_unstemmed | Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
title_short | Expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
title_sort | expansins: roles in plant growth and potential applications in crop improvement |
topic | Review |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4833835/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26888755 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00299-016-1948-4 |
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