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Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review

Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors, both important issues in adolescent health care, are frequently associated and possibly clinically related. Our objective was to explore the views of relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviors during adolescence and young a...

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Autores principales: Grandclerc, Salome, De Labrouhe, Diane, Spodenkiewicz, Michel, Lachal, Jonathan, Moro, Marie-Rose
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4835048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27089157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153760
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author Grandclerc, Salome
De Labrouhe, Diane
Spodenkiewicz, Michel
Lachal, Jonathan
Moro, Marie-Rose
author_facet Grandclerc, Salome
De Labrouhe, Diane
Spodenkiewicz, Michel
Lachal, Jonathan
Moro, Marie-Rose
author_sort Grandclerc, Salome
collection PubMed
description Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors, both important issues in adolescent health care, are frequently associated and possibly clinically related. Our objective was to explore the views of relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviors during adolescence and young adulthood (11–25 years) expressed in the scientific (medical and psychological) literature. We adopted a textual approach to the process of synthesis to tell the story of the findings from the included studies. Our narrative systematic review of 64 articles found that they share the same risk factors. Integrated models envision nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway enabling teens to acquire the capability for suicide. Because suicidal behavior short-circuits thought, it is difficult to conceive an intention to die during adolescents' acts of self-injury. Intention is constructed by the narrative of the act, influenced by numerous elements from the psychopathologic, cultural, religious, and philosophic context. Techniques of mentalizing-based treatments and work on the meaning that adolescents attribute to their behaviors might improve care.
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spelling pubmed-48350482016-04-29 Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review Grandclerc, Salome De Labrouhe, Diane Spodenkiewicz, Michel Lachal, Jonathan Moro, Marie-Rose PLoS One Research Article Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal behaviors, both important issues in adolescent health care, are frequently associated and possibly clinically related. Our objective was to explore the views of relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behaviors during adolescence and young adulthood (11–25 years) expressed in the scientific (medical and psychological) literature. We adopted a textual approach to the process of synthesis to tell the story of the findings from the included studies. Our narrative systematic review of 64 articles found that they share the same risk factors. Integrated models envision nonsuicidal self-injury as a gateway enabling teens to acquire the capability for suicide. Because suicidal behavior short-circuits thought, it is difficult to conceive an intention to die during adolescents' acts of self-injury. Intention is constructed by the narrative of the act, influenced by numerous elements from the psychopathologic, cultural, religious, and philosophic context. Techniques of mentalizing-based treatments and work on the meaning that adolescents attribute to their behaviors might improve care. Public Library of Science 2016-04-18 /pmc/articles/PMC4835048/ /pubmed/27089157 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153760 Text en © 2016 Grandclerc et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Grandclerc, Salome
De Labrouhe, Diane
Spodenkiewicz, Michel
Lachal, Jonathan
Moro, Marie-Rose
Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
title Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
title_full Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
title_short Relations between Nonsuicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Behavior in Adolescence: A Systematic Review
title_sort relations between nonsuicidal self-injury and suicidal behavior in adolescence: a systematic review
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4835048/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27089157
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153760
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