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Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen

We have identified that the collagen helix has the potential to be disruptive to analyses of intrinsically disordered proteins. The collagen helix is an extended fibrous structure that is both promiscuous and repetitive. Whilst its sequence is predicted to be disordered, this type of protein structu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Smithers, Ben, Oates, Matt E., Tompa, Peter, Gough, Julian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4838654/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26941008
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2913
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author Smithers, Ben
Oates, Matt E.
Tompa, Peter
Gough, Julian
author_facet Smithers, Ben
Oates, Matt E.
Tompa, Peter
Gough, Julian
author_sort Smithers, Ben
collection PubMed
description We have identified that the collagen helix has the potential to be disruptive to analyses of intrinsically disordered proteins. The collagen helix is an extended fibrous structure that is both promiscuous and repetitive. Whilst its sequence is predicted to be disordered, this type of protein structure is not typically considered as intrinsic disorder. Here, we show that collagen‐encoding proteins skew the distribution of exon lengths in genes. We find that previous results, demonstrating that exons encoding disordered regions are more likely to be symmetric, are due to the abundance of the collagen helix. Other related results, showing increased levels of alternative splicing in disorder‐encoding exons, still hold after considering collagen‐containing proteins. Aside from analyses of exons, we find that the set of proteins that contain collagen significantly alters the amino acid composition of regions predicted as disordered. We conclude that research in this area should be conducted in the light of the collagen helix.
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spelling pubmed-48386542016-07-28 Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen Smithers, Ben Oates, Matt E. Tompa, Peter Gough, Julian Protein Sci Articles We have identified that the collagen helix has the potential to be disruptive to analyses of intrinsically disordered proteins. The collagen helix is an extended fibrous structure that is both promiscuous and repetitive. Whilst its sequence is predicted to be disordered, this type of protein structure is not typically considered as intrinsic disorder. Here, we show that collagen‐encoding proteins skew the distribution of exon lengths in genes. We find that previous results, demonstrating that exons encoding disordered regions are more likely to be symmetric, are due to the abundance of the collagen helix. Other related results, showing increased levels of alternative splicing in disorder‐encoding exons, still hold after considering collagen‐containing proteins. Aside from analyses of exons, we find that the set of proteins that contain collagen significantly alters the amino acid composition of regions predicted as disordered. We conclude that research in this area should be conducted in the light of the collagen helix. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2016-04-19 2016-05 /pmc/articles/PMC4838654/ /pubmed/26941008 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2913 Text en © 2016 The Authors Protein Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Protein Society This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Articles
Smithers, Ben
Oates, Matt E.
Tompa, Peter
Gough, Julian
Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
title Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
title_full Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
title_fullStr Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
title_full_unstemmed Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
title_short Three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
title_sort three reasons protein disorder analysis makes more sense in the light of collagen
topic Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4838654/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26941008
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2913
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