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(Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study

The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychostimulant use in the French medical community and their motives. A population-based cross-sectional study using a self-administered online survey was done. A total of 1718 French students and physicians (mean age, 26.84±7.19 years, 37.1%...

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Autores principales: Fond, Guillaume, Gavaret, Martine, Vidal, Christophe, Brunel, Lore, Riveline, Jean-Pierre, Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur, Domenech, Philippe
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer Health 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4845824/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000003366
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author Fond, Guillaume
Gavaret, Martine
Vidal, Christophe
Brunel, Lore
Riveline, Jean-Pierre
Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur
Domenech, Philippe
author_facet Fond, Guillaume
Gavaret, Martine
Vidal, Christophe
Brunel, Lore
Riveline, Jean-Pierre
Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur
Domenech, Philippe
author_sort Fond, Guillaume
collection PubMed
description The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychostimulant use in the French medical community and their motives. A population-based cross-sectional study using a self-administered online survey was done. A total of 1718 French students and physicians (mean age, 26.84±7.19 years, 37.1% men) were included. Self-reported lifetime use, motives, socio-demographic and academic features for over the counter (OTC), medically prescribed (MPP), and illicit (IP) psychostimulant users were reported. Lifetime prevalence of psychostimulant use was 33% (29.7% for OTC, 6.7% for MPP, and 5.2% for IP). OTC consumption mainly aimed at increasing academic performance and wakefulness during competitive exams preparation. OTC consumption started early and was predictive of later MPP use. Corticoids were the most frequently consumed MPP (4.5%) before methylphenidate and modafinil. Motives for MPP consumption were increased academic performance, concentration, memory, and wakefulness. Psychostimulant use is common among French medical community. Our results suggest that restrictions on methylphenidate and modafinil prescriptions are effective at limiting their use. However, these restrictions may explain the observed rates of corticoids consumption, which raise a new public health problem, given that corticoids may have severe side effects.
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spelling pubmed-48458242016-05-16 (Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study Fond, Guillaume Gavaret, Martine Vidal, Christophe Brunel, Lore Riveline, Jean-Pierre Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur Domenech, Philippe Medicine (Baltimore) 5000 The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of psychostimulant use in the French medical community and their motives. A population-based cross-sectional study using a self-administered online survey was done. A total of 1718 French students and physicians (mean age, 26.84±7.19 years, 37.1% men) were included. Self-reported lifetime use, motives, socio-demographic and academic features for over the counter (OTC), medically prescribed (MPP), and illicit (IP) psychostimulant users were reported. Lifetime prevalence of psychostimulant use was 33% (29.7% for OTC, 6.7% for MPP, and 5.2% for IP). OTC consumption mainly aimed at increasing academic performance and wakefulness during competitive exams preparation. OTC consumption started early and was predictive of later MPP use. Corticoids were the most frequently consumed MPP (4.5%) before methylphenidate and modafinil. Motives for MPP consumption were increased academic performance, concentration, memory, and wakefulness. Psychostimulant use is common among French medical community. Our results suggest that restrictions on methylphenidate and modafinil prescriptions are effective at limiting their use. However, these restrictions may explain the observed rates of corticoids consumption, which raise a new public health problem, given that corticoids may have severe side effects. Wolters Kluwer Health 2016-04-22 /pmc/articles/PMC4845824/ /pubmed/27100420 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000003366 Text en Copyright © 2016 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives License 4.0, where it is permissible to download, share and reproduce the work in any medium, provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle 5000
Fond, Guillaume
Gavaret, Martine
Vidal, Christophe
Brunel, Lore
Riveline, Jean-Pierre
Micoulaud-Franchi, Jean-Arthur
Domenech, Philippe
(Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title (Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full (Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr (Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed (Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_short (Mis)use of Prescribed Stimulants in the Medical Student Community: Motives and Behaviors: A Population-Based Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort (mis)use of prescribed stimulants in the medical student community: motives and behaviors: a population-based cross-sectional study
topic 5000
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4845824/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27100420
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000003366
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