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Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion
The aim of this study was to assess the association between parent and child sodium (Na) and potassium (K) intake as assessed by 24-h urinary excretion (24hUE). Primary school children and their parent(s) provided one 24-h urine sample and information on cooking and children’s discretionary salt use...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848660/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27043620 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8040191 |
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author | Service, Carrie Grimes, Carley Riddell, Lynn He, Feng Campbell, Karen Nowson, Caryl |
author_facet | Service, Carrie Grimes, Carley Riddell, Lynn He, Feng Campbell, Karen Nowson, Caryl |
author_sort | Service, Carrie |
collection | PubMed |
description | The aim of this study was to assess the association between parent and child sodium (Na) and potassium (K) intake as assessed by 24-h urinary excretion (24hUE). Primary school children and their parent(s) provided one 24-h urine sample and information on cooking and children’s discretionary salt use. Valid urine samples were provided by 108 mothers (mean age 41.8 (5.1) (SD) years, Na 120 (45) mmol/day) (7.0 g/day salt equivalent) and 40 fathers (44.4 (4.9) years, Na 152 (49) mmol/day (8.9 g/day salt), and 168 offspring (51.8% male, age 9.1 (2.0) years, Na 101 (47) mmol/day (5.9 g/day salt). When adjusted for parental age, child age and gender a 17 mmol/day Na (1 g/day salt) increase in mother’s 24hUE was associated with a 3.4 mmol/day Na (0.2 g/day salt) increase in child’s salt 24hUE (p = 0.04) with no association observed between father and child. Sixty-seven percent of parents added salt during cooking and 37% of children added salt at the table. Children who reported adding table salt had higher urinary excretion than those who did not (p = 0.01). The association between mother and child Na intake may relate to the consumption of similar foods and highlights the importance of the home environment in influencing total dietary sodium intake. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4848660 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48486602016-05-04 Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion Service, Carrie Grimes, Carley Riddell, Lynn He, Feng Campbell, Karen Nowson, Caryl Nutrients Article The aim of this study was to assess the association between parent and child sodium (Na) and potassium (K) intake as assessed by 24-h urinary excretion (24hUE). Primary school children and their parent(s) provided one 24-h urine sample and information on cooking and children’s discretionary salt use. Valid urine samples were provided by 108 mothers (mean age 41.8 (5.1) (SD) years, Na 120 (45) mmol/day) (7.0 g/day salt equivalent) and 40 fathers (44.4 (4.9) years, Na 152 (49) mmol/day (8.9 g/day salt), and 168 offspring (51.8% male, age 9.1 (2.0) years, Na 101 (47) mmol/day (5.9 g/day salt). When adjusted for parental age, child age and gender a 17 mmol/day Na (1 g/day salt) increase in mother’s 24hUE was associated with a 3.4 mmol/day Na (0.2 g/day salt) increase in child’s salt 24hUE (p = 0.04) with no association observed between father and child. Sixty-seven percent of parents added salt during cooking and 37% of children added salt at the table. Children who reported adding table salt had higher urinary excretion than those who did not (p = 0.01). The association between mother and child Na intake may relate to the consumption of similar foods and highlights the importance of the home environment in influencing total dietary sodium intake. MDPI 2016-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4848660/ /pubmed/27043620 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8040191 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Service, Carrie Grimes, Carley Riddell, Lynn He, Feng Campbell, Karen Nowson, Caryl Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion |
title | Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion |
title_full | Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion |
title_fullStr | Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion |
title_short | Association between Parent and Child Dietary Sodium and Potassium Intakes as Assessed by 24-h Urinary Excretion |
title_sort | association between parent and child dietary sodium and potassium intakes as assessed by 24-h urinary excretion |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848660/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27043620 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8040191 |
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