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Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?

It is unclear whether the resting metabolic rate of individual organ-tissue in adults with high aerobic fitness is higher than that in untrained adults; in fact, this topic has been debated for years using a two-component model. To address this issue, in the present study, we examined the relationsh...

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Autores principales: Midorikawa, Taishi, Tanaka, Shigeho, Ando, Takafumi, Tanaka, Chiaki, Masayuki, Konishi, Ohta, Megumi, Torii, Suguru, Sakamoto, Shizuo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848665/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8040196
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author Midorikawa, Taishi
Tanaka, Shigeho
Ando, Takafumi
Tanaka, Chiaki
Masayuki, Konishi
Ohta, Megumi
Torii, Suguru
Sakamoto, Shizuo
author_facet Midorikawa, Taishi
Tanaka, Shigeho
Ando, Takafumi
Tanaka, Chiaki
Masayuki, Konishi
Ohta, Megumi
Torii, Suguru
Sakamoto, Shizuo
author_sort Midorikawa, Taishi
collection PubMed
description It is unclear whether the resting metabolic rate of individual organ-tissue in adults with high aerobic fitness is higher than that in untrained adults; in fact, this topic has been debated for years using a two-component model. To address this issue, in the present study, we examined the relationship between the measured sleeping energy expenditure (EE) by using an indirect human calorimeter (IHC) and the calculated resting EE (REE) from organ-tissue mass using magnetic resonance imaging, along with the assumed metabolic rate constants in healthy adults. Seventeen healthy male long-distance runners were recruited and grouped according to the median [Formula: see text] O(2)peak: very fit group (>60 mL/min/kg; n = 8) and fit group (<60 mL/min/kg; n = 9). Participants performed a graded exercise test for determining [Formula: see text] O(2)peak; X-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance imaging were used to determine organ-tissue mass, and IHC was used to determine sleeping EE. The calculated REE was estimated as the sum of individual organ-tissue masses multiplied by their metabolic rate constants. No significant difference was observed in the measured sleeping EE, calculated REE, and their difference, as well as in the slopes and intercepts of the two regression lines between the groups. Moreover, no significant correlation between [Formula: see text] O(2)peak and the difference in measured sleeping EE and calculated REE was observed for all subjects. Thus, aerobic endurance training does not result in a chronic elevation in the organ-tissue metabolic rate in cases with [Formula: see text] O(2)peak of approximately 60 mL/min/kg.
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spelling pubmed-48486652016-05-04 Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners? Midorikawa, Taishi Tanaka, Shigeho Ando, Takafumi Tanaka, Chiaki Masayuki, Konishi Ohta, Megumi Torii, Suguru Sakamoto, Shizuo Nutrients Article It is unclear whether the resting metabolic rate of individual organ-tissue in adults with high aerobic fitness is higher than that in untrained adults; in fact, this topic has been debated for years using a two-component model. To address this issue, in the present study, we examined the relationship between the measured sleeping energy expenditure (EE) by using an indirect human calorimeter (IHC) and the calculated resting EE (REE) from organ-tissue mass using magnetic resonance imaging, along with the assumed metabolic rate constants in healthy adults. Seventeen healthy male long-distance runners were recruited and grouped according to the median [Formula: see text] O(2)peak: very fit group (>60 mL/min/kg; n = 8) and fit group (<60 mL/min/kg; n = 9). Participants performed a graded exercise test for determining [Formula: see text] O(2)peak; X-ray absorptiometry and magnetic resonance imaging were used to determine organ-tissue mass, and IHC was used to determine sleeping EE. The calculated REE was estimated as the sum of individual organ-tissue masses multiplied by their metabolic rate constants. No significant difference was observed in the measured sleeping EE, calculated REE, and their difference, as well as in the slopes and intercepts of the two regression lines between the groups. Moreover, no significant correlation between [Formula: see text] O(2)peak and the difference in measured sleeping EE and calculated REE was observed for all subjects. Thus, aerobic endurance training does not result in a chronic elevation in the organ-tissue metabolic rate in cases with [Formula: see text] O(2)peak of approximately 60 mL/min/kg. MDPI 2016-04-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4848665/ http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8040196 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Midorikawa, Taishi
Tanaka, Shigeho
Ando, Takafumi
Tanaka, Chiaki
Masayuki, Konishi
Ohta, Megumi
Torii, Suguru
Sakamoto, Shizuo
Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?
title Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?
title_full Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?
title_fullStr Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?
title_full_unstemmed Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?
title_short Is There a Chronic Elevation in Organ-Tissue Sleeping Metabolic Rate in Very Fit Runners?
title_sort is there a chronic elevation in organ-tissue sleeping metabolic rate in very fit runners?
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4848665/
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8040196
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