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An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
This paper presents two new energy balanced routing protocols for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASNs); Efficient and Balanced Energy consumption Technique (EBET) and Enhanced EBET (EEBET). The first proposed protocol avoids direct transmission over long distance to save sufficient amount of...
Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040487 |
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author | Javaid, Nadeem Shah, Mehreen Ahmad, Ashfaq Imran, Muhammad Khan, Majid Iqbal Vasilakos, Athanasios V. |
author_facet | Javaid, Nadeem Shah, Mehreen Ahmad, Ashfaq Imran, Muhammad Khan, Majid Iqbal Vasilakos, Athanasios V. |
author_sort | Javaid, Nadeem |
collection | PubMed |
description | This paper presents two new energy balanced routing protocols for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASNs); Efficient and Balanced Energy consumption Technique (EBET) and Enhanced EBET (EEBET). The first proposed protocol avoids direct transmission over long distance to save sufficient amount of energy consumed in the routing process. The second protocol overcomes the deficiencies in both Balanced Transmission Mechanism (BTM) and EBET techniques. EBET selects relay node on the basis of optimal distance threshold which leads to network lifetime prolongation. The initial energy of each sensor node is divided into energy levels for balanced energy consumption. Selection of high energy level node within transmission range avoids long distance direct data transmission. The EEBET incorporates depth threshold to minimize the number of hops between source node and sink while eradicating backward data transmissions. The EBET technique balances energy consumption within successive ring sectors, while, EEBET balances energy consumption of the entire network. In EEBET, optimum number of energy levels are also calculated to further enhance the network lifetime. Effectiveness of the proposed schemes is validated through simulations where these are compared with two existing routing protocols in terms of network lifetime, transmission loss, and throughput. The simulations are conducted under different network radii and varied number of nodes. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4851001 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48510012016-05-04 An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks Javaid, Nadeem Shah, Mehreen Ahmad, Ashfaq Imran, Muhammad Khan, Majid Iqbal Vasilakos, Athanasios V. Sensors (Basel) Article This paper presents two new energy balanced routing protocols for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (UASNs); Efficient and Balanced Energy consumption Technique (EBET) and Enhanced EBET (EEBET). The first proposed protocol avoids direct transmission over long distance to save sufficient amount of energy consumed in the routing process. The second protocol overcomes the deficiencies in both Balanced Transmission Mechanism (BTM) and EBET techniques. EBET selects relay node on the basis of optimal distance threshold which leads to network lifetime prolongation. The initial energy of each sensor node is divided into energy levels for balanced energy consumption. Selection of high energy level node within transmission range avoids long distance direct data transmission. The EEBET incorporates depth threshold to minimize the number of hops between source node and sink while eradicating backward data transmissions. The EBET technique balances energy consumption within successive ring sectors, while, EEBET balances energy consumption of the entire network. In EEBET, optimum number of energy levels are also calculated to further enhance the network lifetime. Effectiveness of the proposed schemes is validated through simulations where these are compared with two existing routing protocols in terms of network lifetime, transmission loss, and throughput. The simulations are conducted under different network radii and varied number of nodes. MDPI 2016-04-07 /pmc/articles/PMC4851001/ /pubmed/27070605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040487 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Javaid, Nadeem Shah, Mehreen Ahmad, Ashfaq Imran, Muhammad Khan, Majid Iqbal Vasilakos, Athanasios V. An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title | An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_full | An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_fullStr | An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_full_unstemmed | An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_short | An Enhanced Energy Balanced Data Transmission Protocol for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks |
title_sort | enhanced energy balanced data transmission protocol for underwater acoustic sensor networks |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851001/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070605 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040487 |
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