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Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
Recent activity in photon counting CMOS image sensors (CIS) has been directed to reduction of read noise. Many approaches and methods have been reported. This work is focused on providing sub 1 e(−) read noise by design and operation of the binary and small signal readout of photon counting CIS. Com...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851031/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040517 |
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author | Guidash, Michael Ma, Jiaju Vogelsang, Thomas Endsley, Jay |
author_facet | Guidash, Michael Ma, Jiaju Vogelsang, Thomas Endsley, Jay |
author_sort | Guidash, Michael |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recent activity in photon counting CMOS image sensors (CIS) has been directed to reduction of read noise. Many approaches and methods have been reported. This work is focused on providing sub 1 e(−) read noise by design and operation of the binary and small signal readout of photon counting CIS. Compensation of transfer gate feed-through was used to provide substantially reduced CDS time and source follower (SF) bandwidth. SF read noise was reduced by a factor of 3 with this method. This method can be applied broadly to CIS devices to reduce the read noise for small signals to enable use as a photon counting sensor. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4851031 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48510312016-05-04 Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting Guidash, Michael Ma, Jiaju Vogelsang, Thomas Endsley, Jay Sensors (Basel) Article Recent activity in photon counting CMOS image sensors (CIS) has been directed to reduction of read noise. Many approaches and methods have been reported. This work is focused on providing sub 1 e(−) read noise by design and operation of the binary and small signal readout of photon counting CIS. Compensation of transfer gate feed-through was used to provide substantially reduced CDS time and source follower (SF) bandwidth. SF read noise was reduced by a factor of 3 with this method. This method can be applied broadly to CIS devices to reduce the read noise for small signals to enable use as a photon counting sensor. MDPI 2016-04-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4851031/ /pubmed/27070625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040517 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Guidash, Michael Ma, Jiaju Vogelsang, Thomas Endsley, Jay Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting |
title | Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting |
title_full | Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting |
title_fullStr | Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting |
title_full_unstemmed | Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting |
title_short | Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting |
title_sort | reduction of cmos image sensor read noise to enable photon counting |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851031/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040517 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT guidashmichael reductionofcmosimagesensorreadnoisetoenablephotoncounting AT majiaju reductionofcmosimagesensorreadnoisetoenablephotoncounting AT vogelsangthomas reductionofcmosimagesensorreadnoisetoenablephotoncounting AT endsleyjay reductionofcmosimagesensorreadnoisetoenablephotoncounting |