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Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting

Recent activity in photon counting CMOS image sensors (CIS) has been directed to reduction of read noise. Many approaches and methods have been reported. This work is focused on providing sub 1 e(−) read noise by design and operation of the binary and small signal readout of photon counting CIS. Com...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Guidash, Michael, Ma, Jiaju, Vogelsang, Thomas, Endsley, Jay
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851031/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070625
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040517
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author Guidash, Michael
Ma, Jiaju
Vogelsang, Thomas
Endsley, Jay
author_facet Guidash, Michael
Ma, Jiaju
Vogelsang, Thomas
Endsley, Jay
author_sort Guidash, Michael
collection PubMed
description Recent activity in photon counting CMOS image sensors (CIS) has been directed to reduction of read noise. Many approaches and methods have been reported. This work is focused on providing sub 1 e(−) read noise by design and operation of the binary and small signal readout of photon counting CIS. Compensation of transfer gate feed-through was used to provide substantially reduced CDS time and source follower (SF) bandwidth. SF read noise was reduced by a factor of 3 with this method. This method can be applied broadly to CIS devices to reduce the read noise for small signals to enable use as a photon counting sensor.
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spelling pubmed-48510312016-05-04 Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting Guidash, Michael Ma, Jiaju Vogelsang, Thomas Endsley, Jay Sensors (Basel) Article Recent activity in photon counting CMOS image sensors (CIS) has been directed to reduction of read noise. Many approaches and methods have been reported. This work is focused on providing sub 1 e(−) read noise by design and operation of the binary and small signal readout of photon counting CIS. Compensation of transfer gate feed-through was used to provide substantially reduced CDS time and source follower (SF) bandwidth. SF read noise was reduced by a factor of 3 with this method. This method can be applied broadly to CIS devices to reduce the read noise for small signals to enable use as a photon counting sensor. MDPI 2016-04-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4851031/ /pubmed/27070625 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040517 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons by Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Guidash, Michael
Ma, Jiaju
Vogelsang, Thomas
Endsley, Jay
Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
title Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
title_full Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
title_fullStr Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
title_short Reduction of CMOS Image Sensor Read Noise to Enable Photon Counting
title_sort reduction of cmos image sensor read noise to enable photon counting
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851031/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27070625
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s16040517
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