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Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran
OBJECTIVE: Information systems are “computer systems that collect, store, process, retrieve, show, and provide timely information required in practice, education, management, and research”. The purpose of these systems is to support hospital activities in practical, tactical, and strategic levels in...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851504/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27147805 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2016.24.124-129 |
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author | Farzianpour, Fereshteh Shojaei, Saeed Arab, Mohammad Foroushani, Abbas Rahimi |
author_facet | Farzianpour, Fereshteh Shojaei, Saeed Arab, Mohammad Foroushani, Abbas Rahimi |
author_sort | Farzianpour, Fereshteh |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVE: Information systems are “computer systems that collect, store, process, retrieve, show, and provide timely information required in practice, education, management, and research”. The purpose of these systems is to support hospital activities in practical, tactical, and strategic levels in order to provide better service to patients. This study aimed to evaluate the communication and information system (MCI) in public hospitals in Sabzevar city in 2014 from the perspective of human resources according to international standards of the Joint Commission Accreditation Hospital (JCAH). METHODS: This study was a practical, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of Sabzevar nurses who used hospital information system. Sampling was done by classification method and in proportion to the number of nurses in each health care units in hospitals in 2014. The sample size was 200 and after referring to hospitals, 200 questionnaires were completed. Sample size was calculated by the formula n=Z(2)P (1-P)/d(2) with P=0.5, α=0.05, d=0.05, and Z=1.96. Data collection tool was the questionnaire of assessment of hospital information systems of JCAH, which has 124 specific questions, including 6 areas. To assess the effect of demographic variables with MCI standards of two questionnaires (feasibility and implementation), the following steps were taken. 1. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine whether responses were normal or not. 2. In case of normal data, t-test was used for dual groups and one-way ANOVA test for groups of three or more. 3. If not normal, Mann-Whitney test was used for dual groups and Kruskal-Wallis test for groups of three or more. RESULTS: Research findings show the mean results of feasibility and implementation of all 6 areas of international standards MCI have feasibility in three hospitals in Sabzevar in 20 sections (H1=105.01±10.468), (H1=196.31±4.662), (H2=104.26±9.099), (H2=195.33±3.778) (H3=106.48±11.545) and (H3=197.57±4.943), respectively. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the mean feasibility and implementation of all six areas of MCI international standards is practical in three hospitals in Sabzevar in 20 wards. Also, 50% of users in clinical departments, physicians, and nurses agreed to appropriateness of the hospital information and communication systems for doing their duties. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4851504 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48515042016-05-04 Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran Farzianpour, Fereshteh Shojaei, Saeed Arab, Mohammad Foroushani, Abbas Rahimi Acta Inform Med Original Paper OBJECTIVE: Information systems are “computer systems that collect, store, process, retrieve, show, and provide timely information required in practice, education, management, and research”. The purpose of these systems is to support hospital activities in practical, tactical, and strategic levels in order to provide better service to patients. This study aimed to evaluate the communication and information system (MCI) in public hospitals in Sabzevar city in 2014 from the perspective of human resources according to international standards of the Joint Commission Accreditation Hospital (JCAH). METHODS: This study was a practical, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of Sabzevar nurses who used hospital information system. Sampling was done by classification method and in proportion to the number of nurses in each health care units in hospitals in 2014. The sample size was 200 and after referring to hospitals, 200 questionnaires were completed. Sample size was calculated by the formula n=Z(2)P (1-P)/d(2) with P=0.5, α=0.05, d=0.05, and Z=1.96. Data collection tool was the questionnaire of assessment of hospital information systems of JCAH, which has 124 specific questions, including 6 areas. To assess the effect of demographic variables with MCI standards of two questionnaires (feasibility and implementation), the following steps were taken. 1. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine whether responses were normal or not. 2. In case of normal data, t-test was used for dual groups and one-way ANOVA test for groups of three or more. 3. If not normal, Mann-Whitney test was used for dual groups and Kruskal-Wallis test for groups of three or more. RESULTS: Research findings show the mean results of feasibility and implementation of all 6 areas of international standards MCI have feasibility in three hospitals in Sabzevar in 20 sections (H1=105.01±10.468), (H1=196.31±4.662), (H2=104.26±9.099), (H2=195.33±3.778) (H3=106.48±11.545) and (H3=197.57±4.943), respectively. CONCLUSION: The results showed that the mean feasibility and implementation of all six areas of MCI international standards is practical in three hospitals in Sabzevar in 20 wards. Also, 50% of users in clinical departments, physicians, and nurses agreed to appropriateness of the hospital information and communication systems for doing their duties. AVICENA, d.o.o., Sarajevo 2016-04 2016-03-26 /pmc/articles/PMC4851504/ /pubmed/27147805 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2016.24.124-129 Text en Copyright: © 2016 Fereshteh Farzianpour, Saeed Shojaei, Mohammad Arab, Abbas Rahimi Foroushani http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Original Paper Farzianpour, Fereshteh Shojaei, Saeed Arab, Mohammad Foroushani, Abbas Rahimi Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran |
title | Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran |
title_full | Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran |
title_fullStr | Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran |
title_full_unstemmed | Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran |
title_short | Accreditation of Management Communication and Information Systems in Public Hospitals of Sabzevar City, Iran |
title_sort | accreditation of management communication and information systems in public hospitals of sabzevar city, iran |
topic | Original Paper |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4851504/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27147805 http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/aim.2016.24.124-129 |
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