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Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic

OBJECTIVES: Because of poor bond between resin cement and zirconia ceramics, laser surface treatments have been suggested to improve adhesion. The present study evaluated the effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG lasers on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin cement to zirconia ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS...

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Autores principales: Kasraei, Shahin, Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman, Yarmohamadi, Ebrahim, Shabani, Amanj
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4854748/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27148380
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author Kasraei, Shahin
Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman
Yarmohamadi, Ebrahim
Shabani, Amanj
author_facet Kasraei, Shahin
Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman
Yarmohamadi, Ebrahim
Shabani, Amanj
author_sort Kasraei, Shahin
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVES: Because of poor bond between resin cement and zirconia ceramics, laser surface treatments have been suggested to improve adhesion. The present study evaluated the effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG lasers on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin cement to zirconia ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety zirconia disks (6×2 mm) were randomly divided into six groups of 15. In the control group, no surface treatment was used. In the test groups, laser surface treatment was accomplished using CO(2) and Nd:YAG lasers, respectively (groups two and three). Composite resin disks (3×2 mm) were fabricated and cemented to zirconia disks with self-etch resin cement and stored in distilled water for 24 hours. In the test groups four-six, the samples were prepared as in groups one-three and then thermocycled and stored in distilled water for six months. The SBS tests were performed (strain rate of 0.5 mm/min). The fracture modes were observed via stereomicroscopy. Data were analyzed with one and two-way ANOVA, independent t and Tukey’s tests. RESULTS: The SBS values of Nd:YAG group (18.95±3.46MPa) was significantly higher than that of the CO(2) group (14.00±1.96MPa), but lower than that of controls (23.35±3.12MPa). After thermocycling and six months of water storage, the SBS of the untreated group (1.80±1.23 MPa) was significantly lower than that of the laser groups. In groups stored for 24 hours, 60% of the failures were adhesive; however, after thermocycling and six months of water storage, 100% of failures were adhesive. CONCLUSION: Bonding durability of resin cement to zirconia improved with CO(2) and Nd:YAG laser surface treatment of zirconia ceramic.
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spelling pubmed-48547482016-05-04 Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic Kasraei, Shahin Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman Yarmohamadi, Ebrahim Shabani, Amanj J Dent (Tehran) Original Article OBJECTIVES: Because of poor bond between resin cement and zirconia ceramics, laser surface treatments have been suggested to improve adhesion. The present study evaluated the effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG lasers on the shear bond strength (SBS) of resin cement to zirconia ceramic. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Ninety zirconia disks (6×2 mm) were randomly divided into six groups of 15. In the control group, no surface treatment was used. In the test groups, laser surface treatment was accomplished using CO(2) and Nd:YAG lasers, respectively (groups two and three). Composite resin disks (3×2 mm) were fabricated and cemented to zirconia disks with self-etch resin cement and stored in distilled water for 24 hours. In the test groups four-six, the samples were prepared as in groups one-three and then thermocycled and stored in distilled water for six months. The SBS tests were performed (strain rate of 0.5 mm/min). The fracture modes were observed via stereomicroscopy. Data were analyzed with one and two-way ANOVA, independent t and Tukey’s tests. RESULTS: The SBS values of Nd:YAG group (18.95±3.46MPa) was significantly higher than that of the CO(2) group (14.00±1.96MPa), but lower than that of controls (23.35±3.12MPa). After thermocycling and six months of water storage, the SBS of the untreated group (1.80±1.23 MPa) was significantly lower than that of the laser groups. In groups stored for 24 hours, 60% of the failures were adhesive; however, after thermocycling and six months of water storage, 100% of failures were adhesive. CONCLUSION: Bonding durability of resin cement to zirconia improved with CO(2) and Nd:YAG laser surface treatment of zirconia ceramic. Tehran University of Medical Sciences 2015-09 /pmc/articles/PMC4854748/ /pubmed/27148380 Text en Copyright© Dental Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.
spellingShingle Original Article
Kasraei, Shahin
Rezaei-Soufi, Loghman
Yarmohamadi, Ebrahim
Shabani, Amanj
Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic
title Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic
title_full Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic
title_fullStr Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic
title_full_unstemmed Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic
title_short Effect of CO(2) and Nd:YAG Lasers on Shear Bond Strength of Resin Cement to Zirconia Ceramic
title_sort effect of co(2) and nd:yag lasers on shear bond strength of resin cement to zirconia ceramic
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4854748/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27148380
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