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Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect

The classical Einstein-de Haas experiment demonstrates that a change of magnetization in a macroscopic magnetic object results in a mechanical rotation of this magnet. This experiment can therefore be considered as a macroscopic manifestation of the conservation of total angular momentum and energy...

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Autores principales: Ganzhorn, Marc, Klyatskaya, Svetlana, Ruben, Mario, Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4855527/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27126449
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11443
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author Ganzhorn, Marc
Klyatskaya, Svetlana
Ruben, Mario
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
author_facet Ganzhorn, Marc
Klyatskaya, Svetlana
Ruben, Mario
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
author_sort Ganzhorn, Marc
collection PubMed
description The classical Einstein-de Haas experiment demonstrates that a change of magnetization in a macroscopic magnetic object results in a mechanical rotation of this magnet. This experiment can therefore be considered as a macroscopic manifestation of the conservation of total angular momentum and energy of electronic spins. Since the conservation of angular momentum is a consequence of a system's rotational invariance, it is valid for an ensemble of spins in a macroscopic ferromaget as well as for single spins. Here we propose an experimental realization of an Einstein-de Haas experiment at the single-spin level based on a single-molecule magnet coupled to a nanomechanical resonator. We demonstrate that the spin associated with the single-molecule magnet is then subject to conservation of total angular momentum and energy, which results in a total suppression of the molecule's quantum tunnelling of magnetization.
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spelling pubmed-48555272016-05-12 Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect Ganzhorn, Marc Klyatskaya, Svetlana Ruben, Mario Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang Nat Commun Article The classical Einstein-de Haas experiment demonstrates that a change of magnetization in a macroscopic magnetic object results in a mechanical rotation of this magnet. This experiment can therefore be considered as a macroscopic manifestation of the conservation of total angular momentum and energy of electronic spins. Since the conservation of angular momentum is a consequence of a system's rotational invariance, it is valid for an ensemble of spins in a macroscopic ferromaget as well as for single spins. Here we propose an experimental realization of an Einstein-de Haas experiment at the single-spin level based on a single-molecule magnet coupled to a nanomechanical resonator. We demonstrate that the spin associated with the single-molecule magnet is then subject to conservation of total angular momentum and energy, which results in a total suppression of the molecule's quantum tunnelling of magnetization. Nature Publishing Group 2016-04-29 /pmc/articles/PMC4855527/ /pubmed/27126449 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11443 Text en Copyright © 2016, Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Ganzhorn, Marc
Klyatskaya, Svetlana
Ruben, Mario
Wernsdorfer, Wolfgang
Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
title Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
title_full Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
title_fullStr Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
title_short Quantum Einstein-de Haas effect
title_sort quantum einstein-de haas effect
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4855527/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27126449
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11443
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