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Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath
Human beings continuously emit chemicals into the air by breath and through the skin. In order to determine whether these emissions vary predictably in response to audiovisual stimuli, we have continuously monitored carbon dioxide and over one hundred volatile organic compounds in a cinema. It was f...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4862009/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27160439 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep25464 |
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author | Williams, Jonathan Stönner, Christof Wicker, Jörg Krauter, Nicolas Derstroff, Bettina Bourtsoukidis, Efstratios Klüpfel, Thomas Kramer, Stefan |
author_facet | Williams, Jonathan Stönner, Christof Wicker, Jörg Krauter, Nicolas Derstroff, Bettina Bourtsoukidis, Efstratios Klüpfel, Thomas Kramer, Stefan |
author_sort | Williams, Jonathan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Human beings continuously emit chemicals into the air by breath and through the skin. In order to determine whether these emissions vary predictably in response to audiovisual stimuli, we have continuously monitored carbon dioxide and over one hundred volatile organic compounds in a cinema. It was found that many airborne chemicals in cinema air varied distinctively and reproducibly with time for a particular film, even in different screenings to different audiences. Application of scene labels and advanced data mining methods revealed that specific film events, namely “suspense” or “comedy” caused audiences to change their emission of specific chemicals. These event-type synchronous, broadcasted human chemosignals open the possibility for objective and non-invasive assessment of a human group response to stimuli by continuous measurement of chemicals in air. Such methods can be applied to research fields such as psychology and biology, and be valuable to industries such as film making and advertising. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4862009 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48620092016-05-23 Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath Williams, Jonathan Stönner, Christof Wicker, Jörg Krauter, Nicolas Derstroff, Bettina Bourtsoukidis, Efstratios Klüpfel, Thomas Kramer, Stefan Sci Rep Article Human beings continuously emit chemicals into the air by breath and through the skin. In order to determine whether these emissions vary predictably in response to audiovisual stimuli, we have continuously monitored carbon dioxide and over one hundred volatile organic compounds in a cinema. It was found that many airborne chemicals in cinema air varied distinctively and reproducibly with time for a particular film, even in different screenings to different audiences. Application of scene labels and advanced data mining methods revealed that specific film events, namely “suspense” or “comedy” caused audiences to change their emission of specific chemicals. These event-type synchronous, broadcasted human chemosignals open the possibility for objective and non-invasive assessment of a human group response to stimuli by continuous measurement of chemicals in air. Such methods can be applied to research fields such as psychology and biology, and be valuable to industries such as film making and advertising. Nature Publishing Group 2016-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC4862009/ /pubmed/27160439 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep25464 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
spellingShingle | Article Williams, Jonathan Stönner, Christof Wicker, Jörg Krauter, Nicolas Derstroff, Bettina Bourtsoukidis, Efstratios Klüpfel, Thomas Kramer, Stefan Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
title | Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
title_full | Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
title_fullStr | Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
title_full_unstemmed | Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
title_short | Cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
title_sort | cinema audiences reproducibly vary the chemical composition of air during films, by broadcasting scene specific emissions on breath |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4862009/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27160439 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep25464 |
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