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In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions

End‐of‐life decision‐making is controversial. There are different views about when it is appropriate to limit life‐sustaining treatment, and about what palliative options are permissible. One approach to decisions of this nature sees consensus as crucial. Decisions to limit treatment are made only i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Wilkinson, Dominic, Truog, Robert, Savulescu, Julian
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4864446/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25908398
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12162
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author Wilkinson, Dominic
Truog, Robert
Savulescu, Julian
author_facet Wilkinson, Dominic
Truog, Robert
Savulescu, Julian
author_sort Wilkinson, Dominic
collection PubMed
description End‐of‐life decision‐making is controversial. There are different views about when it is appropriate to limit life‐sustaining treatment, and about what palliative options are permissible. One approach to decisions of this nature sees consensus as crucial. Decisions to limit treatment are made only if all or a majority of caregivers agree. We argue, however, that it is a mistake to require professional consensus in end‐of‐life decisions. In the first part of the article we explore practical, ethical, and legal factors that support agreement. We analyse subjective and objective accounts of moral reasoning: accord is neither necessary nor sufficient for decisions. We propose an alternative norm for decisions – that of ‘professional dissensus’. In the final part of the article we address the role of agreement in end‐of‐life policy. Such guidelines can ethically be based on dissensus rather than consensus. Disagreement is not always a bad thing.
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spelling pubmed-48644462016-06-22 In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions Wilkinson, Dominic Truog, Robert Savulescu, Julian Bioethics Original Articles End‐of‐life decision‐making is controversial. There are different views about when it is appropriate to limit life‐sustaining treatment, and about what palliative options are permissible. One approach to decisions of this nature sees consensus as crucial. Decisions to limit treatment are made only if all or a majority of caregivers agree. We argue, however, that it is a mistake to require professional consensus in end‐of‐life decisions. In the first part of the article we explore practical, ethical, and legal factors that support agreement. We analyse subjective and objective accounts of moral reasoning: accord is neither necessary nor sufficient for decisions. We propose an alternative norm for decisions – that of ‘professional dissensus’. In the final part of the article we address the role of agreement in end‐of‐life policy. Such guidelines can ethically be based on dissensus rather than consensus. Disagreement is not always a bad thing. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2015-04-23 2016-02 /pmc/articles/PMC4864446/ /pubmed/25908398 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12162 Text en © 2015 The Authors. Bioethics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Original Articles
Wilkinson, Dominic
Truog, Robert
Savulescu, Julian
In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions
title In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions
title_full In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions
title_fullStr In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions
title_full_unstemmed In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions
title_short In Favour of Medical Dissensus: Why We Should Agree to Disagree About End‐of‐Life Decisions
title_sort in favour of medical dissensus: why we should agree to disagree about end‐of‐life decisions
topic Original Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4864446/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25908398
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.12162
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