Problématique de l'utilisation des Moustiquaires Imprégnées d'insecticide à Longue Durée (MILD) chez les enfants de moins de 5 ans en République Démocratique du Congo

INTRODUCTION: Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by parasites, which represents a major public health problem in tropical countries, especially Sub-Saharan Africa. This study aimed to identify the level of LLIN use in children less than 5 years in Mumbunda health zone. METHODS: The crosscutting study was conducted from 25 to 27 October 2013 and involved a random sample of 410 households with at least a child under 5 years. RESULTS: Among households reported owning LLIN, 13.1% (n=54) of respondents reported having used it among children under 5 years and 80.2% to everybody. In 22.0% of cases, respondents cited lack of money as the reason for non-possession of LLIN. This study found that 79.8% of respondents declared having used LLIN to protect themselves against malaria and 66.3% to protect themselves against mosquito biking. LLIN was spread under shade for 24h before being used, for the first time, by 77.9% of the households. The respondents reported (15.3%, n=63) receiving information by the media about the use of mosquito net. Healthcare personnel was the most important source to demonstrate the correct way to use LLIN for 51.2% of the households. CONCLUSION: The success of Roll Back Malaria must necessarily pass through prevention, follow-up and evaluation of the use of impregnated mosquito nets in Mumbunda health zone.