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Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands

The role of religion in explaining fertility differences is often overlooked in demographic studies, particularly in Western Europe, where there has been a substantial decline in institutional forms of religious adherence. The current study explores the changing relationships between religion and ch...

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Autor principal: Peri-Rotem, Nitzan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Netherlands 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4875064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27340312
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9371-z
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author Peri-Rotem, Nitzan
author_facet Peri-Rotem, Nitzan
author_sort Peri-Rotem, Nitzan
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description The role of religion in explaining fertility differences is often overlooked in demographic studies, particularly in Western Europe, where there has been a substantial decline in institutional forms of religious adherence. The current study explores the changing relationships between religion and childbearing in Britain, France and the Netherlands. Using data from the Generations and Gender Programme and the British Household Panel Survey, religious differences in completed fertility and the transition to first birth are explored across cohorts of women. In addition, a longitudinal analysis is employed to examine the influence of religion on subsequent childbearing. Although the secularization paradigm assumes that the influence of religion on individual behavior will diminish over time, it is found that religious affiliation and practice continue to be important determinants of fertility and family formation patterns. However, there is some variation in the relationship between religion and fertility across countries; while in France and the Netherlands fertility gaps by religiosity are either consistent or increasing, in Britain, this gap appears to have narrowed over time. These findings suggest that fertility differences by religion also depend on the particular social context of religious institutions in each country.
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spelling pubmed-48750642016-06-21 Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands Peri-Rotem, Nitzan Eur J Popul Article The role of religion in explaining fertility differences is often overlooked in demographic studies, particularly in Western Europe, where there has been a substantial decline in institutional forms of religious adherence. The current study explores the changing relationships between religion and childbearing in Britain, France and the Netherlands. Using data from the Generations and Gender Programme and the British Household Panel Survey, religious differences in completed fertility and the transition to first birth are explored across cohorts of women. In addition, a longitudinal analysis is employed to examine the influence of religion on subsequent childbearing. Although the secularization paradigm assumes that the influence of religion on individual behavior will diminish over time, it is found that religious affiliation and practice continue to be important determinants of fertility and family formation patterns. However, there is some variation in the relationship between religion and fertility across countries; while in France and the Netherlands fertility gaps by religiosity are either consistent or increasing, in Britain, this gap appears to have narrowed over time. These findings suggest that fertility differences by religion also depend on the particular social context of religious institutions in each country. Springer Netherlands 2016-01-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4875064/ /pubmed/27340312 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9371-z Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
spellingShingle Article
Peri-Rotem, Nitzan
Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands
title Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands
title_full Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands
title_fullStr Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands
title_full_unstemmed Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands
title_short Religion and Fertility in Western Europe: Trends Across Cohorts in Britain, France and the Netherlands
title_sort religion and fertility in western europe: trends across cohorts in britain, france and the netherlands
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4875064/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27340312
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10680-015-9371-z
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