Cargando…

Scaling and universality in glass transition

Kinetic facilitated models and the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) model B are within those systems known to exhibit a discontinuous dynamical transition with a two step relaxation. We consider a general scaling approach, within mean field theory, for such systems by considering the behavior of the densi...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: de Candia, Antonio, Fierro, Annalisa, Coniglio, Antonio
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4879566/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27221056
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep26481
_version_ 1782433695896961024
author de Candia, Antonio
Fierro, Annalisa
Coniglio, Antonio
author_facet de Candia, Antonio
Fierro, Annalisa
Coniglio, Antonio
author_sort de Candia, Antonio
collection PubMed
description Kinetic facilitated models and the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) model B are within those systems known to exhibit a discontinuous dynamical transition with a two step relaxation. We consider a general scaling approach, within mean field theory, for such systems by considering the behavior of the density correlator 〈q(t)〉 and the dynamical susceptibility 〈q(2)(t)〉 − 〈q(t)〉(2). Focusing on the Fredrickson and Andersen (FA) facilitated spin model on the Bethe lattice, we extend a cluster approach that was previously developed for continuous glass transitions by Arenzon et al. (Phys. Rev. E 90, 020301(R) (2014)) to describe the decay to the plateau, and consider a damage spreading mechanism to describe the departure from the plateau. We predict scaling laws, which relate dynamical exponents to the static exponents of mean field bootstrap percolation. The dynamical behavior and the scaling laws for both density correlator and dynamical susceptibility coincide with those predicted by MCT. These results explain the origin of scaling laws and the universal behavior associated with the glass transition in mean field, which is characterized by the divergence of the static length of the bootstrap percolation model with an upper critical dimension d(c) = 8.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-4879566
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2016
publisher Nature Publishing Group
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-48795662016-06-07 Scaling and universality in glass transition de Candia, Antonio Fierro, Annalisa Coniglio, Antonio Sci Rep Article Kinetic facilitated models and the Mode Coupling Theory (MCT) model B are within those systems known to exhibit a discontinuous dynamical transition with a two step relaxation. We consider a general scaling approach, within mean field theory, for such systems by considering the behavior of the density correlator 〈q(t)〉 and the dynamical susceptibility 〈q(2)(t)〉 − 〈q(t)〉(2). Focusing on the Fredrickson and Andersen (FA) facilitated spin model on the Bethe lattice, we extend a cluster approach that was previously developed for continuous glass transitions by Arenzon et al. (Phys. Rev. E 90, 020301(R) (2014)) to describe the decay to the plateau, and consider a damage spreading mechanism to describe the departure from the plateau. We predict scaling laws, which relate dynamical exponents to the static exponents of mean field bootstrap percolation. The dynamical behavior and the scaling laws for both density correlator and dynamical susceptibility coincide with those predicted by MCT. These results explain the origin of scaling laws and the universal behavior associated with the glass transition in mean field, which is characterized by the divergence of the static length of the bootstrap percolation model with an upper critical dimension d(c) = 8. Nature Publishing Group 2016-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC4879566/ /pubmed/27221056 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep26481 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
de Candia, Antonio
Fierro, Annalisa
Coniglio, Antonio
Scaling and universality in glass transition
title Scaling and universality in glass transition
title_full Scaling and universality in glass transition
title_fullStr Scaling and universality in glass transition
title_full_unstemmed Scaling and universality in glass transition
title_short Scaling and universality in glass transition
title_sort scaling and universality in glass transition
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4879566/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27221056
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep26481
work_keys_str_mv AT decandiaantonio scalinganduniversalityinglasstransition
AT fierroannalisa scalinganduniversalityinglasstransition
AT coniglioantonio scalinganduniversalityinglasstransition