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The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students
BACKGROUND: Headache is certainly one of the most common medical complaints of general population and one of the important causes of consumption of drugs. Despite its high overall prevalence, the epidemiology of exertional headache is not clear enough. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of head...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Kowsar
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4879901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27231525 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.33515 |
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author | Jahani, Pegah Salesi, Mohsen Marzban, Maral Abdollahifard, Gholamreza |
author_facet | Jahani, Pegah Salesi, Mohsen Marzban, Maral Abdollahifard, Gholamreza |
author_sort | Jahani, Pegah |
collection | PubMed |
description | BACKGROUND: Headache is certainly one of the most common medical complaints of general population and one of the important causes of consumption of drugs. Despite its high overall prevalence, the epidemiology of exertional headache is not clear enough. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of headache in athletic and non-athletic university students and also estimating its variation between different sports fields including concussion prone sports. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study comprised 739 subjects (367 athletes and 372 non-athletes). The present study was carried out on athletic and non-athletic university students aging between 18 to 28 years. An athlete was defined as a person who had at least one year of experience in sports including football, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, boxing, martial arts, track and field, chess, handball and swimming for three sessions a week each lasting at least 2 hours. The random selection of these participants was done by an independent statistical consultant. A questionnaire was used for data collection which was then analyzed by statistical methods. RESULTS: Our study comprised 739 subjects (367 athletes and 372 non-athletes). Among athletic university students, 152 (41.2%) participants complained of headache. Such a complaint was present in 217 (58.3%) non-athletic university students. This lower prevalence of headache in athletes was statistically significant (P value < 0.001). Among ten different sports fields, the prevalence of headache among wrestlers was significantly higher than others (P value < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of headache is seemingly lower in athletic university students than non-athletic ones. In addition, among athletes, those who are participating in concussion prone sports especially wrestling experience headache more than athletes of other fields. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4879901 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Kowsar |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48799012016-05-26 The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students Jahani, Pegah Salesi, Mohsen Marzban, Maral Abdollahifard, Gholamreza Asian J Sports Med Research Article BACKGROUND: Headache is certainly one of the most common medical complaints of general population and one of the important causes of consumption of drugs. Despite its high overall prevalence, the epidemiology of exertional headache is not clear enough. OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence of headache in athletic and non-athletic university students and also estimating its variation between different sports fields including concussion prone sports. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This cross-sectional study comprised 739 subjects (367 athletes and 372 non-athletes). The present study was carried out on athletic and non-athletic university students aging between 18 to 28 years. An athlete was defined as a person who had at least one year of experience in sports including football, volleyball, basketball, wrestling, boxing, martial arts, track and field, chess, handball and swimming for three sessions a week each lasting at least 2 hours. The random selection of these participants was done by an independent statistical consultant. A questionnaire was used for data collection which was then analyzed by statistical methods. RESULTS: Our study comprised 739 subjects (367 athletes and 372 non-athletes). Among athletic university students, 152 (41.2%) participants complained of headache. Such a complaint was present in 217 (58.3%) non-athletic university students. This lower prevalence of headache in athletes was statistically significant (P value < 0.001). Among ten different sports fields, the prevalence of headache among wrestlers was significantly higher than others (P value < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of headache is seemingly lower in athletic university students than non-athletic ones. In addition, among athletes, those who are participating in concussion prone sports especially wrestling experience headache more than athletes of other fields. Kowsar 2016-03-01 /pmc/articles/PMC4879901/ /pubmed/27231525 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.33515 Text en Copyright © 2016, Sports Medicine Research Center. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits copy and redistribute the material just in noncommercial usages, provided the original work is properly cited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Jahani, Pegah Salesi, Mohsen Marzban, Maral Abdollahifard, Gholamreza The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students |
title | The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students |
title_full | The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students |
title_fullStr | The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students |
title_full_unstemmed | The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students |
title_short | The Prevalence of Headache Among Athletic University Students |
title_sort | prevalence of headache among athletic university students |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4879901/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27231525 http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.33515 |
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