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Knowledge, awareness, attitudes and sources of vitamin D deficiency and sufficiency in Saudi children

OBJECTIVES: To examine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources among Saudi Arabian children. METHODS: One hundred patients (vitamin D-deficient children) and 100 healthy children participated in the study. Participants were interviewed separately on topics includi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Alshamsan, Fatimah M., Bin-Abbas, Bassam S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Saudi Medical Journal 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4880661/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27146624
http://dx.doi.org/10.15537/smj.2016.5.14951
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVES: To examine the awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources among Saudi Arabian children. METHODS: One hundred patients (vitamin D-deficient children) and 100 healthy children participated in the study. Participants were interviewed separately on topics including their awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D using multiple-choice, and short-answer questions. This prospective, cross-sectional study was performed on children and adolescents between January 2011 and December 2011 at the Security Forces Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. RESULTS: Only 28% were aware of the sources of vitamin D, while 64% of healthy subjects were aware. Similarly, only 50% of patients and their parents knew of the health benefits of vitamin D, while 70% of healthy subjects had knowledge. Hence, our findings agree with previous findings that low levels of awareness and knowledge regarding vitamin D and its sources persist. CONCLUSION: Most vitamin D deficient cases were unaware of vitamin D sources. However, half of the patient/parents were aware of benefits of vitamin D. Hence, we recommend that an improved campaign for awareness, knowledge, and attitudes regarding vitamin D and its sources are needed.