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Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children
AIM: This was to compare the salivary fluoride levels following tooth brushing with amine fluoride toothpastes containing three different concentrations of F (250 ppm F, 500 ppm F and 1250 ppm F) and to evaluate the effect of rinsing with water on the oral fluoride levels up to 90 min. METHODS: A do...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882375/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27102319 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-015-0220-x |
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author | Nazzal, H. Duggal, M. S. Kowash, M. B. Kang, J. Toumba, K. J. |
author_facet | Nazzal, H. Duggal, M. S. Kowash, M. B. Kang, J. Toumba, K. J. |
author_sort | Nazzal, H. |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: This was to compare the salivary fluoride levels following tooth brushing with amine fluoride toothpastes containing three different concentrations of F (250 ppm F, 500 ppm F and 1250 ppm F) and to evaluate the effect of rinsing with water on the oral fluoride levels up to 90 min. METHODS: A double blind randomised six-arm crossover study was conducted with 32 child participants. Patients were divided into two groups depending on their caries experience with caries-free group (n = 17, mean age = 72.9 months) and caries-prone group (n = 15, mean age = 69.6 months, mean dmfs = 12.3). Each participant brushed their teeth with a smear of dentifrice containing (250 ppm, 500 ppm and 1250 ppm F toothpastes) for 60 s. After spitting out the dentifrice/saliva slurry, participants either rinsed with water or did not rinse at all. Samples of whole mixed unstimulated saliva were collected at 0 (baseline), 1, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 mins post-brushing/rinsing. RESULTS: After completing the study on residual fluoride concentration it was found that caries was not a significant variable (p = 0.567) while every other variable was (all p values <0.001). Time, toothpaste F concentration and rinse had significant effects (p < 0.001). In general, higher residual salivary F concentrations were found with increased F concentration in toothpastes and when no rinsing was performed after brushing. CONCLUSION: The results of this study support the current recommendation of using toothpastes with >1000 ppm F concentration in children with an increased caries risk in addition to spitting excess toothpaste with no rinsing following brushing. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4882375 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48823752016-06-21 Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children Nazzal, H. Duggal, M. S. Kowash, M. B. Kang, J. Toumba, K. J. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent Original Scientific Article AIM: This was to compare the salivary fluoride levels following tooth brushing with amine fluoride toothpastes containing three different concentrations of F (250 ppm F, 500 ppm F and 1250 ppm F) and to evaluate the effect of rinsing with water on the oral fluoride levels up to 90 min. METHODS: A double blind randomised six-arm crossover study was conducted with 32 child participants. Patients were divided into two groups depending on their caries experience with caries-free group (n = 17, mean age = 72.9 months) and caries-prone group (n = 15, mean age = 69.6 months, mean dmfs = 12.3). Each participant brushed their teeth with a smear of dentifrice containing (250 ppm, 500 ppm and 1250 ppm F toothpastes) for 60 s. After spitting out the dentifrice/saliva slurry, participants either rinsed with water or did not rinse at all. Samples of whole mixed unstimulated saliva were collected at 0 (baseline), 1, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 90 mins post-brushing/rinsing. RESULTS: After completing the study on residual fluoride concentration it was found that caries was not a significant variable (p = 0.567) while every other variable was (all p values <0.001). Time, toothpaste F concentration and rinse had significant effects (p < 0.001). In general, higher residual salivary F concentrations were found with increased F concentration in toothpastes and when no rinsing was performed after brushing. CONCLUSION: The results of this study support the current recommendation of using toothpastes with >1000 ppm F concentration in children with an increased caries risk in addition to spitting excess toothpaste with no rinsing following brushing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2016-04-21 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4882375/ /pubmed/27102319 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-015-0220-x Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Original Scientific Article Nazzal, H. Duggal, M. S. Kowash, M. B. Kang, J. Toumba, K. J. Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
title | Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
title_full | Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
title_fullStr | Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
title_full_unstemmed | Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
title_short | Comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
title_sort | comparison of residual salivary fluoride retention using amine fluoride toothpastes in caries-free and caries-prone children |
topic | Original Scientific Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882375/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27102319 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40368-015-0220-x |
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