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Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
There was limited evidence revealing the association of Chinese maternal dietary patterns with fetal growth. We aimed to examine the relationship of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy to neonatal birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in a Chinese population. A total of 6954 mothe...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882670/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27136584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8050257 |
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author | Lu, Min-Shan Chen, Qiao-Zhu He, Jian-Rong Wei, Xue-Ling Lu, Jin-Hua Li, Sheng-Hui Wen, Xing-Xuan Chan, Fan-Fan Chen, Nian-Nian Qiu, Lan Mai, Wei-Bi Zhang, Rui-Fang Hu, Cui-Yue Xia, Hui-Min Qiu, Xiu |
author_facet | Lu, Min-Shan Chen, Qiao-Zhu He, Jian-Rong Wei, Xue-Ling Lu, Jin-Hua Li, Sheng-Hui Wen, Xing-Xuan Chan, Fan-Fan Chen, Nian-Nian Qiu, Lan Mai, Wei-Bi Zhang, Rui-Fang Hu, Cui-Yue Xia, Hui-Min Qiu, Xiu |
author_sort | Lu, Min-Shan |
collection | PubMed |
description | There was limited evidence revealing the association of Chinese maternal dietary patterns with fetal growth. We aimed to examine the relationship of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy to neonatal birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in a Chinese population. A total of 6954 mother-child pairs were included from the Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study. Maternal diet during pregnancy was assessed using a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Cluster analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. The following six dietary patterns were identified: “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” (n 1026, 14.8%), “Dairy” (n 1020, 14.7%), “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” (n 799, 11.5%), “Meats” (n 1066, 15.3%), “Vegetables” (n 1383, 19.9%), and “Varied” (n 1224, 17.6%). The mean neonatal birth weight Z scores of women in the above patterns were 0.02, 0.07, 0.20, 0.01, 0.06, and 0.14, respectively. Women in the “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” and “Varied” groups had significantly heavier infants compared with those in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group. Compared with women in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group, those in the “Varied” group had marginally significantly lower odds of having a small-for-gestational age (SGA) infant after adjustment for other confounders (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57, 1.04, p = 0.08). These findings suggest that compared to a traditional Cantonese diet high in cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups, a diet high in fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts might be associated with a higher birth weight, while a varied diet might be associated with a greater birth weight and also a decreased risk of having a SGA baby. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4882670 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48826702016-05-27 Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China Lu, Min-Shan Chen, Qiao-Zhu He, Jian-Rong Wei, Xue-Ling Lu, Jin-Hua Li, Sheng-Hui Wen, Xing-Xuan Chan, Fan-Fan Chen, Nian-Nian Qiu, Lan Mai, Wei-Bi Zhang, Rui-Fang Hu, Cui-Yue Xia, Hui-Min Qiu, Xiu Nutrients Article There was limited evidence revealing the association of Chinese maternal dietary patterns with fetal growth. We aimed to examine the relationship of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy to neonatal birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in a Chinese population. A total of 6954 mother-child pairs were included from the Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study. Maternal diet during pregnancy was assessed using a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Cluster analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. The following six dietary patterns were identified: “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” (n 1026, 14.8%), “Dairy” (n 1020, 14.7%), “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” (n 799, 11.5%), “Meats” (n 1066, 15.3%), “Vegetables” (n 1383, 19.9%), and “Varied” (n 1224, 17.6%). The mean neonatal birth weight Z scores of women in the above patterns were 0.02, 0.07, 0.20, 0.01, 0.06, and 0.14, respectively. Women in the “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” and “Varied” groups had significantly heavier infants compared with those in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group. Compared with women in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group, those in the “Varied” group had marginally significantly lower odds of having a small-for-gestational age (SGA) infant after adjustment for other confounders (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57, 1.04, p = 0.08). These findings suggest that compared to a traditional Cantonese diet high in cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups, a diet high in fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts might be associated with a higher birth weight, while a varied diet might be associated with a greater birth weight and also a decreased risk of having a SGA baby. MDPI 2016-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4882670/ /pubmed/27136584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8050257 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Lu, Min-Shan Chen, Qiao-Zhu He, Jian-Rong Wei, Xue-Ling Lu, Jin-Hua Li, Sheng-Hui Wen, Xing-Xuan Chan, Fan-Fan Chen, Nian-Nian Qiu, Lan Mai, Wei-Bi Zhang, Rui-Fang Hu, Cui-Yue Xia, Hui-Min Qiu, Xiu Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China |
title | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China |
title_full | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China |
title_fullStr | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China |
title_full_unstemmed | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China |
title_short | Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China |
title_sort | maternal dietary patterns and fetal growth: a large prospective cohort study in china |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882670/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27136584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8050257 |
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