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Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China

There was limited evidence revealing the association of Chinese maternal dietary patterns with fetal growth. We aimed to examine the relationship of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy to neonatal birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in a Chinese population. A total of 6954 mothe...

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Autores principales: Lu, Min-Shan, Chen, Qiao-Zhu, He, Jian-Rong, Wei, Xue-Ling, Lu, Jin-Hua, Li, Sheng-Hui, Wen, Xing-Xuan, Chan, Fan-Fan, Chen, Nian-Nian, Qiu, Lan, Mai, Wei-Bi, Zhang, Rui-Fang, Hu, Cui-Yue, Xia, Hui-Min, Qiu, Xiu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27136584
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8050257
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author Lu, Min-Shan
Chen, Qiao-Zhu
He, Jian-Rong
Wei, Xue-Ling
Lu, Jin-Hua
Li, Sheng-Hui
Wen, Xing-Xuan
Chan, Fan-Fan
Chen, Nian-Nian
Qiu, Lan
Mai, Wei-Bi
Zhang, Rui-Fang
Hu, Cui-Yue
Xia, Hui-Min
Qiu, Xiu
author_facet Lu, Min-Shan
Chen, Qiao-Zhu
He, Jian-Rong
Wei, Xue-Ling
Lu, Jin-Hua
Li, Sheng-Hui
Wen, Xing-Xuan
Chan, Fan-Fan
Chen, Nian-Nian
Qiu, Lan
Mai, Wei-Bi
Zhang, Rui-Fang
Hu, Cui-Yue
Xia, Hui-Min
Qiu, Xiu
author_sort Lu, Min-Shan
collection PubMed
description There was limited evidence revealing the association of Chinese maternal dietary patterns with fetal growth. We aimed to examine the relationship of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy to neonatal birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in a Chinese population. A total of 6954 mother-child pairs were included from the Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study. Maternal diet during pregnancy was assessed using a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Cluster analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. The following six dietary patterns were identified: “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” (n 1026, 14.8%), “Dairy” (n 1020, 14.7%), “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” (n 799, 11.5%), “Meats” (n 1066, 15.3%), “Vegetables” (n 1383, 19.9%), and “Varied” (n 1224, 17.6%). The mean neonatal birth weight Z scores of women in the above patterns were 0.02, 0.07, 0.20, 0.01, 0.06, and 0.14, respectively. Women in the “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” and “Varied” groups had significantly heavier infants compared with those in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group. Compared with women in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group, those in the “Varied” group had marginally significantly lower odds of having a small-for-gestational age (SGA) infant after adjustment for other confounders (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57, 1.04, p = 0.08). These findings suggest that compared to a traditional Cantonese diet high in cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups, a diet high in fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts might be associated with a higher birth weight, while a varied diet might be associated with a greater birth weight and also a decreased risk of having a SGA baby.
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spelling pubmed-48826702016-05-27 Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China Lu, Min-Shan Chen, Qiao-Zhu He, Jian-Rong Wei, Xue-Ling Lu, Jin-Hua Li, Sheng-Hui Wen, Xing-Xuan Chan, Fan-Fan Chen, Nian-Nian Qiu, Lan Mai, Wei-Bi Zhang, Rui-Fang Hu, Cui-Yue Xia, Hui-Min Qiu, Xiu Nutrients Article There was limited evidence revealing the association of Chinese maternal dietary patterns with fetal growth. We aimed to examine the relationship of maternal dietary patterns during pregnancy to neonatal birth weight and birth weight for gestational age in a Chinese population. A total of 6954 mother-child pairs were included from the Born in Guangzhou Cohort Study. Maternal diet during pregnancy was assessed using a self-administered food frequency questionnaire. Cluster analysis was used to identify dietary patterns. The following six dietary patterns were identified: “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” (n 1026, 14.8%), “Dairy” (n 1020, 14.7%), “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” (n 799, 11.5%), “Meats” (n 1066, 15.3%), “Vegetables” (n 1383, 19.9%), and “Varied” (n 1224, 17.6%). The mean neonatal birth weight Z scores of women in the above patterns were 0.02, 0.07, 0.20, 0.01, 0.06, and 0.14, respectively. Women in the “Fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts” and “Varied” groups had significantly heavier infants compared with those in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group. Compared with women in the “Cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups” group, those in the “Varied” group had marginally significantly lower odds of having a small-for-gestational age (SGA) infant after adjustment for other confounders (OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.57, 1.04, p = 0.08). These findings suggest that compared to a traditional Cantonese diet high in cereals, eggs, and Cantonese soups, a diet high in fruits, nuts, and Cantonese desserts might be associated with a higher birth weight, while a varied diet might be associated with a greater birth weight and also a decreased risk of having a SGA baby. MDPI 2016-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC4882670/ /pubmed/27136584 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8050257 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Lu, Min-Shan
Chen, Qiao-Zhu
He, Jian-Rong
Wei, Xue-Ling
Lu, Jin-Hua
Li, Sheng-Hui
Wen, Xing-Xuan
Chan, Fan-Fan
Chen, Nian-Nian
Qiu, Lan
Mai, Wei-Bi
Zhang, Rui-Fang
Hu, Cui-Yue
Xia, Hui-Min
Qiu, Xiu
Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
title Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
title_full Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
title_fullStr Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
title_full_unstemmed Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
title_short Maternal Dietary Patterns and Fetal Growth: A Large Prospective Cohort Study in China
title_sort maternal dietary patterns and fetal growth: a large prospective cohort study in china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4882670/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27136584
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu8050257
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