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Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position

In budding yeast, if the spindle becomes mispositioned, cells prevent exit from mitosis by inhibiting the mitotic exit network (MEN). The MEN is a signaling cascade that localizes to spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and activates the phosphatase Cdc14. There are two competing models that explain MEN regul...

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Autores principales: Falk, Jill Elaine, Tsuchiya, Dai, Verdaasdonk, Jolien, Lacefield, Soni, Bloom, Kerry, Amon, Angelika
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887205/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27166637
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14036
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author Falk, Jill Elaine
Tsuchiya, Dai
Verdaasdonk, Jolien
Lacefield, Soni
Bloom, Kerry
Amon, Angelika
author_facet Falk, Jill Elaine
Tsuchiya, Dai
Verdaasdonk, Jolien
Lacefield, Soni
Bloom, Kerry
Amon, Angelika
author_sort Falk, Jill Elaine
collection PubMed
description In budding yeast, if the spindle becomes mispositioned, cells prevent exit from mitosis by inhibiting the mitotic exit network (MEN). The MEN is a signaling cascade that localizes to spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and activates the phosphatase Cdc14. There are two competing models that explain MEN regulation by spindle position. In the 'zone model', exit from mitosis occurs when a MEN-bearing SPB enters the bud. The 'cMT-bud neck model' posits that cytoplasmic microtubule (cMT)-bud neck interactions prevent MEN activity. Here we find that 1) eliminating cMT– bud neck interactions does not trigger exit from mitosis and 2) loss of these interactions does not precede Cdc14 activation. Furthermore, using binucleate cells, we show that exit from mitosis occurs when one SPB enters the bud despite the presence of a mispositioned spindle. We conclude that exit from mitosis is triggered by a correctly positioned spindle rather than inhibited by improper spindle position. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14036.001
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spelling pubmed-48872052016-06-02 Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position Falk, Jill Elaine Tsuchiya, Dai Verdaasdonk, Jolien Lacefield, Soni Bloom, Kerry Amon, Angelika eLife Cell Biology In budding yeast, if the spindle becomes mispositioned, cells prevent exit from mitosis by inhibiting the mitotic exit network (MEN). The MEN is a signaling cascade that localizes to spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and activates the phosphatase Cdc14. There are two competing models that explain MEN regulation by spindle position. In the 'zone model', exit from mitosis occurs when a MEN-bearing SPB enters the bud. The 'cMT-bud neck model' posits that cytoplasmic microtubule (cMT)-bud neck interactions prevent MEN activity. Here we find that 1) eliminating cMT– bud neck interactions does not trigger exit from mitosis and 2) loss of these interactions does not precede Cdc14 activation. Furthermore, using binucleate cells, we show that exit from mitosis occurs when one SPB enters the bud despite the presence of a mispositioned spindle. We conclude that exit from mitosis is triggered by a correctly positioned spindle rather than inhibited by improper spindle position. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14036.001 eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd 2016-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC4887205/ /pubmed/27166637 http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14036 Text en © 2016, Falk et al http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use and redistribution provided that the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Cell Biology
Falk, Jill Elaine
Tsuchiya, Dai
Verdaasdonk, Jolien
Lacefield, Soni
Bloom, Kerry
Amon, Angelika
Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
title Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
title_full Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
title_fullStr Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
title_full_unstemmed Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
title_short Spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
title_sort spatial signals link exit from mitosis to spindle position
topic Cell Biology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4887205/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27166637
http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.14036
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