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Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers
AIM: To study the effects of combinations of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), garlic (Allium sativum), and black pepper (Piper nigrum) powder supplementation on production traits of broiler chickens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 288 commercial broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 1...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Veterinary World
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4893717/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27284222 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.470-474 |
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author | Kirubakaran, A. Moorthy, M. Chitra, R. Prabakar, G. |
author_facet | Kirubakaran, A. Moorthy, M. Chitra, R. Prabakar, G. |
author_sort | Kirubakaran, A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | AIM: To study the effects of combinations of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), garlic (Allium sativum), and black pepper (Piper nigrum) powder supplementation on production traits of broiler chickens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 288 commercial broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 1-9 groups with 4 replicates each. An experiment was conducted in broilers with different feed formulations; control feed, with no added fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder; and 8 treatment groups receiving feed supplemented with different combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder. The individual broilers’ body weight and feed consumption were recorded and calculate the body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR). RESULTS: Broiler’s weight gain and FCR were significantly higher in groups receiving feed supplemented with garlic and black pepper powder combinations (p<0.01). Cumulative feed consumption was significantly higher in groups receiving feed supplemented with garlic and black pepper powder combinations (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: The combination of garlic and black pepper powder supplemented broiler feed fed groups showed higher production performance. The 5 g/kg garlic powder+1 g/kg black pepper powder and 10 g/kg garlic powder+2 g/kg black pepper powder significantly improved the weight gain and FCR. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4893717 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Veterinary World |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48937172016-06-09 Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers Kirubakaran, A. Moorthy, M. Chitra, R. Prabakar, G. Vet World Research Article AIM: To study the effects of combinations of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.), garlic (Allium sativum), and black pepper (Piper nigrum) powder supplementation on production traits of broiler chickens. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 288 commercial broiler chicks were randomly assigned to 1-9 groups with 4 replicates each. An experiment was conducted in broilers with different feed formulations; control feed, with no added fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder; and 8 treatment groups receiving feed supplemented with different combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder. The individual broilers’ body weight and feed consumption were recorded and calculate the body weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR). RESULTS: Broiler’s weight gain and FCR were significantly higher in groups receiving feed supplemented with garlic and black pepper powder combinations (p<0.01). Cumulative feed consumption was significantly higher in groups receiving feed supplemented with garlic and black pepper powder combinations (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: The combination of garlic and black pepper powder supplemented broiler feed fed groups showed higher production performance. The 5 g/kg garlic powder+1 g/kg black pepper powder and 10 g/kg garlic powder+2 g/kg black pepper powder significantly improved the weight gain and FCR. Veterinary World 2016-05 2016-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC4893717/ /pubmed/27284222 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.470-474 Text en Copyright: © Kirubakaran, et al. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Kirubakaran, A. Moorthy, M. Chitra, R. Prabakar, G. Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
title | Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
title_full | Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
title_fullStr | Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
title_full_unstemmed | Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
title_short | Influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
title_sort | influence of combinations of fenugreek, garlic, and black pepper powder on production traits of the broilers |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4893717/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27284222 http://dx.doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2016.470-474 |
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