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Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran

PURPOSE: The aim of this present study is to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and substance abuse (ASA) and its relationship with other risky driving behaviors among motorcycle drivers. METHODS: This is a cross sectional study which is performed at Shiraz city of Iran. Data from motorcycle driv...

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Autores principales: Heydari, Seyed Taghi, Vossoughi, Mehrdad, Akbarzadeh, Armin, Lankarani, Kamran B., Sarikhani, Yaser, Javanmardi, Kazem, Akbary, Ali, Akbari, Maryam, Mahmoodi, Mojtaba, Shirazi, Mohammad Khabaz, Tabrizi, Reza
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4897829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27140214
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.12.006
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author Heydari, Seyed Taghi
Vossoughi, Mehrdad
Akbarzadeh, Armin
Lankarani, Kamran B.
Sarikhani, Yaser
Javanmardi, Kazem
Akbary, Ali
Akbari, Maryam
Mahmoodi, Mojtaba
Shirazi, Mohammad Khabaz
Tabrizi, Reza
author_facet Heydari, Seyed Taghi
Vossoughi, Mehrdad
Akbarzadeh, Armin
Lankarani, Kamran B.
Sarikhani, Yaser
Javanmardi, Kazem
Akbary, Ali
Akbari, Maryam
Mahmoodi, Mojtaba
Shirazi, Mohammad Khabaz
Tabrizi, Reza
author_sort Heydari, Seyed Taghi
collection PubMed
description PURPOSE: The aim of this present study is to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and substance abuse (ASA) and its relationship with other risky driving behaviors among motorcycle drivers. METHODS: This is a cross sectional study which is performed at Shiraz city of Iran. Data from motorcycle drivers were collected using a standard questionnaire in eight major streets at different times of the day. The data includes consumption of alcohol and other substances two hours before driving and some of the risky behaviors during driving. RESULTS: A total of 414 drivers with a mean ± SD age of (27.0 ± 9.3) years participated in the study. Alcohol or substance consumptions two hours before driving was significantly associated with risky driving behaviors such as using mobile phone during driving, poor maneuvering, and driving over the speed limit (both p < 0.001). It was also associated with carelessness about safety such as driving with technical defects (p < 0.001) and not wearing a crash helmet (p = 0.008). CONCLUSION: Screening for alcohol and substance consumption among motorcycle drivers is an efficient way to identify drivers that are at a greater risk for road traffic accidents.
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spelling pubmed-48978292016-06-23 Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran Heydari, Seyed Taghi Vossoughi, Mehrdad Akbarzadeh, Armin Lankarani, Kamran B. Sarikhani, Yaser Javanmardi, Kazem Akbary, Ali Akbari, Maryam Mahmoodi, Mojtaba Shirazi, Mohammad Khabaz Tabrizi, Reza Chin J Traumatol Original Article PURPOSE: The aim of this present study is to investigate the prevalence of alcohol and substance abuse (ASA) and its relationship with other risky driving behaviors among motorcycle drivers. METHODS: This is a cross sectional study which is performed at Shiraz city of Iran. Data from motorcycle drivers were collected using a standard questionnaire in eight major streets at different times of the day. The data includes consumption of alcohol and other substances two hours before driving and some of the risky behaviors during driving. RESULTS: A total of 414 drivers with a mean ± SD age of (27.0 ± 9.3) years participated in the study. Alcohol or substance consumptions two hours before driving was significantly associated with risky driving behaviors such as using mobile phone during driving, poor maneuvering, and driving over the speed limit (both p < 0.001). It was also associated with carelessness about safety such as driving with technical defects (p < 0.001) and not wearing a crash helmet (p = 0.008). CONCLUSION: Screening for alcohol and substance consumption among motorcycle drivers is an efficient way to identify drivers that are at a greater risk for road traffic accidents. Elsevier 2016-04 2016-01-13 /pmc/articles/PMC4897829/ /pubmed/27140214 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.12.006 Text en © 2016 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
spellingShingle Original Article
Heydari, Seyed Taghi
Vossoughi, Mehrdad
Akbarzadeh, Armin
Lankarani, Kamran B.
Sarikhani, Yaser
Javanmardi, Kazem
Akbary, Ali
Akbari, Maryam
Mahmoodi, Mojtaba
Shirazi, Mohammad Khabaz
Tabrizi, Reza
Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran
title Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran
title_full Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran
title_fullStr Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran
title_short Prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in Fars province, Iran
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of alcohol and substance abuse among motorcycle drivers in fars province, iran
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4897829/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27140214
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cjtee.2015.12.006
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