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Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum
In this age of intensive industrialization and urbanization, mankind’s highest concern should be to analyze the effect of all metals accumulating in the environment, both those considered toxic and trace elements. With this aim in mind, a unique study was conducted to determine the potentially negat...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Springer International Publishing
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27277093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5399-8 |
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author | Zaborowska, Magdalena Kucharski, Jan Wyszkowska, Jadwiga |
author_facet | Zaborowska, Magdalena Kucharski, Jan Wyszkowska, Jadwiga |
author_sort | Zaborowska, Magdalena |
collection | PubMed |
description | In this age of intensive industrialization and urbanization, mankind’s highest concern should be to analyze the effect of all metals accumulating in the environment, both those considered toxic and trace elements. With this aim in mind, a unique study was conducted to determine the potentially negative impact of Sn(2+), Co(2+), and Mo(5+) in optimal and increased doses on soil biological properties. These metals were applied in the form of aqueous solutions of Sn(2+) (SnCl(2)(.)2H(2)O), Co(2+) (CoCl(2) · 6H(2)O), and Mo(5+) (MoCl(5)), each in the doses of 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg kg(−1) soil DM. The activity of dehydrogenases, urease, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, arylsulfatase, and catalase and the counts of twelve microorganism groups were determined on the 25th and 50th day of experiment duration. Moreover, to present the studied problem comprehensively, changes in the biochemical activity and yield of spring barley were shown using soil and plant resistance indices—RS. The study shows that Sn(2+), Co(2+), and Mo(5+) disturb the state of soil homeostasis. Co(2+) and Mo(5+) proved the greatest soil biological activity inhibitors. The residence of these metals in soil, particularly Co(2+), also generated a drastic decrease in the value of spring barley resistance. Only Sn(2+) did not disrupt its yielding. The studied enzymes can be arranged as follows for their sensitivity to Sn(2+), Co(2+), Mo(5+): Deh > Ure > Aryl > Pal > Pac > Cat. Dehydrogenases and urease may be reliable soil health indicators. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4899498 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | Springer International Publishing |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-48994982016-06-27 Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum Zaborowska, Magdalena Kucharski, Jan Wyszkowska, Jadwiga Environ Monit Assess Article In this age of intensive industrialization and urbanization, mankind’s highest concern should be to analyze the effect of all metals accumulating in the environment, both those considered toxic and trace elements. With this aim in mind, a unique study was conducted to determine the potentially negative impact of Sn(2+), Co(2+), and Mo(5+) in optimal and increased doses on soil biological properties. These metals were applied in the form of aqueous solutions of Sn(2+) (SnCl(2)(.)2H(2)O), Co(2+) (CoCl(2) · 6H(2)O), and Mo(5+) (MoCl(5)), each in the doses of 0, 25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg kg(−1) soil DM. The activity of dehydrogenases, urease, acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, arylsulfatase, and catalase and the counts of twelve microorganism groups were determined on the 25th and 50th day of experiment duration. Moreover, to present the studied problem comprehensively, changes in the biochemical activity and yield of spring barley were shown using soil and plant resistance indices—RS. The study shows that Sn(2+), Co(2+), and Mo(5+) disturb the state of soil homeostasis. Co(2+) and Mo(5+) proved the greatest soil biological activity inhibitors. The residence of these metals in soil, particularly Co(2+), also generated a drastic decrease in the value of spring barley resistance. Only Sn(2+) did not disrupt its yielding. The studied enzymes can be arranged as follows for their sensitivity to Sn(2+), Co(2+), Mo(5+): Deh > Ure > Aryl > Pal > Pac > Cat. Dehydrogenases and urease may be reliable soil health indicators. Springer International Publishing 2016-06-08 2016 /pmc/articles/PMC4899498/ /pubmed/27277093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5399-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2016 Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. |
spellingShingle | Article Zaborowska, Magdalena Kucharski, Jan Wyszkowska, Jadwiga Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
title | Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
title_full | Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
title_fullStr | Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
title_full_unstemmed | Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
title_short | Biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
title_sort | biological activity of soil contaminated with cobalt, tin, and molybdenum |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4899498/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27277093 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5399-8 |
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