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Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box

It is well known that the fair-sampling loophole in Bell test opened by the selection of the state to be measured can lead to post-quantum correlations. In this paper, we make the selection of the results after measurement, which opens the fair- sampling loophole too, and thus can lead to post-quant...

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Autores principales: Chu, Wen-Jing, Zong, Xiao-Lan, Yang, Ming, Pan, Guo-Zhu, Cao, Zhuo-Liang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4916437/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27329203
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep28351
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author Chu, Wen-Jing
Zong, Xiao-Lan
Yang, Ming
Pan, Guo-Zhu
Cao, Zhuo-Liang
author_facet Chu, Wen-Jing
Zong, Xiao-Lan
Yang, Ming
Pan, Guo-Zhu
Cao, Zhuo-Liang
author_sort Chu, Wen-Jing
collection PubMed
description It is well known that the fair-sampling loophole in Bell test opened by the selection of the state to be measured can lead to post-quantum correlations. In this paper, we make the selection of the results after measurement, which opens the fair- sampling loophole too, and thus can lead to post-quantum correlations. This kind of result-selection loophole can be realized by pre- and post-selection processes within the “two-state vector formalism”, and a physical simulation of Popescu-Rohrlich (PR) box is designed in linear optical system. The probability distribution of the PR has a maximal CHSH value 4, i.e. it can maximally violate CHSH inequality. Because the “two-state vector formalism” violates the information causality, it opens the locality loophole too, which means that this kind of results selection within “two-state vector formalism” leads to both fair- sampling loophole and locality loophole, so we call it a comprehensive loophole in Bell test. The comprehensive loophole opened by the results selection within “two-state vector formalism” may be another possible explanation of why post-quantum correlations are incompatible with quantum mechanics and seem not to exist in nature.
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spelling pubmed-49164372016-06-27 Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box Chu, Wen-Jing Zong, Xiao-Lan Yang, Ming Pan, Guo-Zhu Cao, Zhuo-Liang Sci Rep Article It is well known that the fair-sampling loophole in Bell test opened by the selection of the state to be measured can lead to post-quantum correlations. In this paper, we make the selection of the results after measurement, which opens the fair- sampling loophole too, and thus can lead to post-quantum correlations. This kind of result-selection loophole can be realized by pre- and post-selection processes within the “two-state vector formalism”, and a physical simulation of Popescu-Rohrlich (PR) box is designed in linear optical system. The probability distribution of the PR has a maximal CHSH value 4, i.e. it can maximally violate CHSH inequality. Because the “two-state vector formalism” violates the information causality, it opens the locality loophole too, which means that this kind of results selection within “two-state vector formalism” leads to both fair- sampling loophole and locality loophole, so we call it a comprehensive loophole in Bell test. The comprehensive loophole opened by the results selection within “two-state vector formalism” may be another possible explanation of why post-quantum correlations are incompatible with quantum mechanics and seem not to exist in nature. Nature Publishing Group 2016-06-22 /pmc/articles/PMC4916437/ /pubmed/27329203 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep28351 Text en Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spellingShingle Article
Chu, Wen-Jing
Zong, Xiao-Lan
Yang, Ming
Pan, Guo-Zhu
Cao, Zhuo-Liang
Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box
title Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box
title_full Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box
title_fullStr Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box
title_full_unstemmed Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box
title_short Optical simulation of a Popescu-Rohrlich Box
title_sort optical simulation of a popescu-rohrlich box
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4916437/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27329203
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep28351
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