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Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the technique of delivering mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions. Strong evidence supports the use of NIPPV for acute respiratory failure...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Elsevier
2011
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27365800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60034-8 |
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author | Bhattacharyya, D Prasad, BNBM Rajput, AK |
author_facet | Bhattacharyya, D Prasad, BNBM Rajput, AK |
author_sort | Bhattacharyya, D |
collection | PubMed |
description | Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the technique of delivering mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions. Strong evidence supports the use of NIPPV for acute respiratory failure (ARF) to prevent endotracheal intubation (ETI) and to facilitate extubation in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to avoid ETI in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPO), and in immunocompromised patients. Weaker evidence supports the use of NIPPV for patients with ARF due to asthma exacerbations, with postoperative ARF, pneumonia and acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. NIPPV should be applied under close monitoring for signs of treatment failure and, in such cases, ETI should be promptly available. A trained team, at an appropriate location, with careful patient selection and optimal choice of devices can optimise the outcome of NIPPV. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4920747 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2011 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49207472016-06-30 Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure Bhattacharyya, D Prasad, BNBM Rajput, AK Med J Armed Forces India Article Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the technique of delivering mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions. Strong evidence supports the use of NIPPV for acute respiratory failure (ARF) to prevent endotracheal intubation (ETI) and to facilitate extubation in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to avoid ETI in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPO), and in immunocompromised patients. Weaker evidence supports the use of NIPPV for patients with ARF due to asthma exacerbations, with postoperative ARF, pneumonia and acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. NIPPV should be applied under close monitoring for signs of treatment failure and, in such cases, ETI should be promptly available. A trained team, at an appropriate location, with careful patient selection and optimal choice of devices can optimise the outcome of NIPPV. Elsevier 2011-04 2011-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4920747/ /pubmed/27365800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60034-8 Text en © 2011 AFMS. |
spellingShingle | Article Bhattacharyya, D Prasad, BNBM Rajput, AK Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
title | Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
title_full | Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
title_fullStr | Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
title_full_unstemmed | Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
title_short | Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
title_sort | recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920747/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27365800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60034-8 |
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