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Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure

Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the technique of delivering mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions. Strong evidence supports the use of NIPPV for acute respiratory failure...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Bhattacharyya, D, Prasad, BNBM, Rajput, AK
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier 2011
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27365800
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60034-8
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author Bhattacharyya, D
Prasad, BNBM
Rajput, AK
author_facet Bhattacharyya, D
Prasad, BNBM
Rajput, AK
author_sort Bhattacharyya, D
collection PubMed
description Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the technique of delivering mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions. Strong evidence supports the use of NIPPV for acute respiratory failure (ARF) to prevent endotracheal intubation (ETI) and to facilitate extubation in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to avoid ETI in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPO), and in immunocompromised patients. Weaker evidence supports the use of NIPPV for patients with ARF due to asthma exacerbations, with postoperative ARF, pneumonia and acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. NIPPV should be applied under close monitoring for signs of treatment failure and, in such cases, ETI should be promptly available. A trained team, at an appropriate location, with careful patient selection and optimal choice of devices can optimise the outcome of NIPPV.
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spelling pubmed-49207472016-06-30 Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure Bhattacharyya, D Prasad, BNBM Rajput, AK Med J Armed Forces India Article Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is the technique of delivering mechanical ventilation without endotracheal intubation or tracheostomy. This is increasingly being utilised in both acute and chronic conditions. Strong evidence supports the use of NIPPV for acute respiratory failure (ARF) to prevent endotracheal intubation (ETI) and to facilitate extubation in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, to avoid ETI in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema (ACPO), and in immunocompromised patients. Weaker evidence supports the use of NIPPV for patients with ARF due to asthma exacerbations, with postoperative ARF, pneumonia and acute lung injury/acute respiratory distress syndrome. NIPPV should be applied under close monitoring for signs of treatment failure and, in such cases, ETI should be promptly available. A trained team, at an appropriate location, with careful patient selection and optimal choice of devices can optimise the outcome of NIPPV. Elsevier 2011-04 2011-07-21 /pmc/articles/PMC4920747/ /pubmed/27365800 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60034-8 Text en © 2011 AFMS.
spellingShingle Article
Bhattacharyya, D
Prasad, BNBM
Rajput, AK
Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
title Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
title_full Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
title_fullStr Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
title_short Recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
title_sort recent advances in the role of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4920747/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27365800
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0377-1237(11)60034-8
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