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Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China

Background: Several studies have investigated the prevalence and awareness of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China, but little is known about the situation of DM in the northeastern rural areas. Our present study investigated the prevalence, awareness and associated characteristics of DM in rural areas o...

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Autores principales: Wang, Rui, Zhang, Peng, Lv, Xin, Jiang, Lingling, Gao, Chunshi, Song, Yuanyuan, Yu, Yaqin, Li, Bo
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923995/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27240391
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060538
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author Wang, Rui
Zhang, Peng
Lv, Xin
Jiang, Lingling
Gao, Chunshi
Song, Yuanyuan
Yu, Yaqin
Li, Bo
author_facet Wang, Rui
Zhang, Peng
Lv, Xin
Jiang, Lingling
Gao, Chunshi
Song, Yuanyuan
Yu, Yaqin
Li, Bo
author_sort Wang, Rui
collection PubMed
description Background: Several studies have investigated the prevalence and awareness of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China, but little is known about the situation of DM in the northeastern rural areas. Our present study investigated the prevalence, awareness and associated characteristics of DM in rural areas of Jilin Province, aiming to suggest more efforts for the prevention and control of DM. Methods: A multistage stratified random cluster sampling design was used in this cross-sectional study which took place in 2012. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and physical examinations. Rao-Scott Chi-square test, t test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results: The estimated prevalence of DM in rural areas of Jilin province was 7.2%. DM was positively associated with age, Body mass index (BMI), hypotension, dyslipidemia and was high in participants with a family history of diabetes and those who exercise frequently, but low for high education level and married participants. 69.0% participants with DM were aware of their diabetes status, 88.2% of whom received treatment and 34.4% of whom had received treatment controlled their DM status. Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence and low awareness status of DM among the rural residents in Jilin Province, but the rate of effective control in those who have received treatment was considerable. The low rate of disease surveillance should draw health authority’s attention.
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spelling pubmed-49239952016-07-05 Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China Wang, Rui Zhang, Peng Lv, Xin Jiang, Lingling Gao, Chunshi Song, Yuanyuan Yu, Yaqin Li, Bo Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Several studies have investigated the prevalence and awareness of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China, but little is known about the situation of DM in the northeastern rural areas. Our present study investigated the prevalence, awareness and associated characteristics of DM in rural areas of Jilin Province, aiming to suggest more efforts for the prevention and control of DM. Methods: A multistage stratified random cluster sampling design was used in this cross-sectional study which took place in 2012. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and physical examinations. Rao-Scott Chi-square test, t test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results: The estimated prevalence of DM in rural areas of Jilin province was 7.2%. DM was positively associated with age, Body mass index (BMI), hypotension, dyslipidemia and was high in participants with a family history of diabetes and those who exercise frequently, but low for high education level and married participants. 69.0% participants with DM were aware of their diabetes status, 88.2% of whom received treatment and 34.4% of whom had received treatment controlled their DM status. Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence and low awareness status of DM among the rural residents in Jilin Province, but the rate of effective control in those who have received treatment was considerable. The low rate of disease surveillance should draw health authority’s attention. MDPI 2016-05-27 2016-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4923995/ /pubmed/27240391 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060538 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Wang, Rui
Zhang, Peng
Lv, Xin
Jiang, Lingling
Gao, Chunshi
Song, Yuanyuan
Yu, Yaqin
Li, Bo
Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
title Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
title_full Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
title_fullStr Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
title_full_unstemmed Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
title_short Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
title_sort situation of diabetes and related disease surveillance in rural areas of jilin province, northeast china
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923995/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27240391
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060538
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