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Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China
Background: Several studies have investigated the prevalence and awareness of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China, but little is known about the situation of DM in the northeastern rural areas. Our present study investigated the prevalence, awareness and associated characteristics of DM in rural areas o...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2016
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27240391 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060538 |
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author | Wang, Rui Zhang, Peng Lv, Xin Jiang, Lingling Gao, Chunshi Song, Yuanyuan Yu, Yaqin Li, Bo |
author_facet | Wang, Rui Zhang, Peng Lv, Xin Jiang, Lingling Gao, Chunshi Song, Yuanyuan Yu, Yaqin Li, Bo |
author_sort | Wang, Rui |
collection | PubMed |
description | Background: Several studies have investigated the prevalence and awareness of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China, but little is known about the situation of DM in the northeastern rural areas. Our present study investigated the prevalence, awareness and associated characteristics of DM in rural areas of Jilin Province, aiming to suggest more efforts for the prevention and control of DM. Methods: A multistage stratified random cluster sampling design was used in this cross-sectional study which took place in 2012. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and physical examinations. Rao-Scott Chi-square test, t test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results: The estimated prevalence of DM in rural areas of Jilin province was 7.2%. DM was positively associated with age, Body mass index (BMI), hypotension, dyslipidemia and was high in participants with a family history of diabetes and those who exercise frequently, but low for high education level and married participants. 69.0% participants with DM were aware of their diabetes status, 88.2% of whom received treatment and 34.4% of whom had received treatment controlled their DM status. Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence and low awareness status of DM among the rural residents in Jilin Province, but the rate of effective control in those who have received treatment was considerable. The low rate of disease surveillance should draw health authority’s attention. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-4923995 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2016 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-49239952016-07-05 Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China Wang, Rui Zhang, Peng Lv, Xin Jiang, Lingling Gao, Chunshi Song, Yuanyuan Yu, Yaqin Li, Bo Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Background: Several studies have investigated the prevalence and awareness of diabetes mellitus (DM) in China, but little is known about the situation of DM in the northeastern rural areas. Our present study investigated the prevalence, awareness and associated characteristics of DM in rural areas of Jilin Province, aiming to suggest more efforts for the prevention and control of DM. Methods: A multistage stratified random cluster sampling design was used in this cross-sectional study which took place in 2012. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews and physical examinations. Rao-Scott Chi-square test, t test and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results: The estimated prevalence of DM in rural areas of Jilin province was 7.2%. DM was positively associated with age, Body mass index (BMI), hypotension, dyslipidemia and was high in participants with a family history of diabetes and those who exercise frequently, but low for high education level and married participants. 69.0% participants with DM were aware of their diabetes status, 88.2% of whom received treatment and 34.4% of whom had received treatment controlled their DM status. Conclusions: We observed a high prevalence and low awareness status of DM among the rural residents in Jilin Province, but the rate of effective control in those who have received treatment was considerable. The low rate of disease surveillance should draw health authority’s attention. MDPI 2016-05-27 2016-06 /pmc/articles/PMC4923995/ /pubmed/27240391 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060538 Text en © 2016 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Wang, Rui Zhang, Peng Lv, Xin Jiang, Lingling Gao, Chunshi Song, Yuanyuan Yu, Yaqin Li, Bo Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China |
title | Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China |
title_full | Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China |
title_fullStr | Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China |
title_full_unstemmed | Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China |
title_short | Situation of Diabetes and Related Disease Surveillance in Rural Areas of Jilin Province, Northeast China |
title_sort | situation of diabetes and related disease surveillance in rural areas of jilin province, northeast china |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4923995/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27240391 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13060538 |
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